Synthesis 2012; 44(23): 3595-3597
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1316809
short paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

An Expedient Synthesis of 2,4,6-Tris(trifluoromethyl)aniline

Brian L. Edelbach
a   Monroe Community College, 1000 East Henrietta Rd., Rochester, NY 14623, USA
,
Blaze M. Pharoah
a   Monroe Community College, 1000 East Henrietta Rd., Rochester, NY 14623, USA
,
Sarina M. Bellows
b   Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA   Fax: +1(585)2760205   Email: holland@chem.rochester.edu
,
Peter R. Thayer
a   Monroe Community College, 1000 East Henrietta Rd., Rochester, NY 14623, USA
,
Charles N. Fennie
a   Monroe Community College, 1000 East Henrietta Rd., Rochester, NY 14623, USA
,
Ryan E. Cowley
b   Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA   Fax: +1(585)2760205   Email: holland@chem.rochester.edu
,
Patrick L. Holland*
b   Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA   Fax: +1(585)2760205   Email: holland@chem.rochester.edu
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 25 September 2012

Accepted after revision: 23 October 2012

Publication Date:
13 November 2012 (online)


Abstract

A simple two-step synthetic route leads to 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)aniline. It proceeds through deprotonation and iodination of 1,3,5-tris(trifluoromethyl)benzene, followed by copper-catalyzed amination.

 
  • References

  • 1 Purser S, Moore PR, Swallow S, Gouverneur V. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2008; 37: 320
    • 2a Bennett BL, Hoerter JM, Houlis JF, Roddick DM. Organometallics 2000; 19: 615
    • 2b Sadighi JP, Henling LM, Labinger JA, Bercaw JE. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003; 44: 8073
    • 2c Hamilton CW, Laitar DS, Sadighi JP. Chem. Commun. 2004; 1628
    • 2d Dias HV. R, Singh S. Inorg. Chem. 2004; 43: 5786
    • 2e Despagnet-Ayoub E, Jacob K, Vendier L, Etienne M, Álvarez E, Caballero A, Díaz-Requejo MM, Pérez PJ. Organometallics 2008; 27: 4779
    • 3a Burmakov AI, Alekseeva LA, Yagupolskii LM. Zh. Org. Khim. 1970; 6: 144 ; Chem. Abstr. 1970, 89975
    • 3b Synthesis of Fluoroorganic Compounds . Knunyants IL, Yacobson GG. Springer; Berlin: 1985
  • 4 Ahlemann J.-T, Roesky HW, Noltemeyer M, Schmidt H.-G, Markovsky LN, Shermolovich YG. J. Fluorine Chem. 1998; 87: 87
  • 5 Kino T, Nagase Y, Ohtsuka Y, Yamamoto K, Uraguchi D, Tokuhisa K, Yamakawa T. J. Fluorine Chem. 2010; 131: 98
    • 6a Carr GE, Chambers RD, Holmes TF. J. Organomet. Chem. 1987; 325: 13
    • 6b Cornet SM, Dillon KB, Entwistle CD, Fox MA, Goeta AE, Goodwin HP, Marder TB, Thompson AL. Dalton Trans. 2003; 4395
  • 7 Markiewicz JT, Wiest O, Helquist P. J. Org. Chem. 2010; 75: 4887
  • 8 This solid can be used in the synthesis of compound 2 directly, and passes elemental analysis. It can also be resublimed from CaO after adding a few drops of water, to give a white solid.
  • 9 If the emulsion after the first wash with water does not clear up, 20 mL of brine can be added to the separatory funnel and the mixture can be reshaken. It may take some time (~40 min) for the first emulsion to clear.
  • 10 When the aqueous layers and the brine layers were combined and extracted with Et2O, no aniline 2 was observed in the organic extracts, indicating that the desired product was not water soluble.