The application of cobalt catalysts to the hydrovinylation of unsymmetrical alkenes
and 1,3-dienes was investigated using modular phosphine-phosphite ligands to evaluate
the influence of the ligands on the regioselectivity of the reaction. While a ligand
with a TADDOL subunit (SchmalzPhos) gave the best results for the β-4 regioisomer,
the corresponding BINOL-derived ligand gave predominantly the β-1 regioisomer. The
application of (E)-2-methylpenta-1,3-diene in combination with the (nonracemic) BINOL-derived ligand
generated the β-4 regioisomer in excellent yields and very high regioselectivities
for a number of terminal alkenes bearing various functional groups. In one case, the
enantiomeric excess of a chiral product, i.e. a 3,5-dimethylhexa-1,4-diene derivative,
was determined by chiral RP-HPLC to be 78% ee.
Key words
alkene - catalysis - cobalt - diene - 1,4-hydrovinylation