Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1289746
A Divergent Synthetic Strategy Based on the Regioselective Reductive Ring-Opening of a Cyclic 1,2-p-Methoxybenzylidene Acetal
Publication History
Publication Date:
15 March 2012 (online)
Abstract
(1S)-N,N-Dibenzyl-1-[(4R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]ethanamine is obtained in five steps from an α-bromo-α′-(R)-sulfinyl ketone and is used as a common intermediate for the synthesis of the p-methoxybenzyl-protected primary and secondary alcohols, (2R,3S)-3-(dibenzylamino)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]butan-1-ol and (2R,3S)-3-(benzylamino)-1-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]butan-2-ol, respectively. These alcohols are further exploited as precursors for the synthesis of a fully protected syn-3-amino-2-hydroxybutanoic acid and an N-benzyl 2-hydroxymethylaziridine.
Key words
sulfoxides - diols - protecting groups - neighboring-group effects - regioselectivity
- Supporting Information for this article is available online:
- Supporting Information (PDF) (opens in new window)
- 1a
Juaristi E. In Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Amino Acids Wiley-VCH; New York: 1997. - 1b
Juhl K.Jorgensen KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 2420 - 1c
Aoyagi Y.Jain RP.Williams RM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 3472 ; and references cited therein - For some representative examples, see:
- 2a
Han H.Yoon J.Janda KD. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63: 2045 - 2b
Hennings DD.Williams RM. Synthesis 2000, 1310 - 2c
Davies SG.Epstein SW.Garner AC.Ichihara O.Smith AD. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2002, 13: 1555 - 2d
Sasaki Y.Niida A.Tsuji T.Shigenaga A.Fujii N.Otaka A. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 4969 - 2e
Kandula SRV.Kumar P. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 9942 - 2f
Abraham E.Davies SG.Millican NL.Nicholson RL.Roberts PM.Smith AD. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2008, 6: 1655 - 3
Lee JH.Yang MS.Kang KY.Moon YH.Park KH. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2004, 68: 714 - 4a
McCoull W.Davis FA. Synthesis 2000, 1347 - 4b
Osborn HMI.Sweeney J. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8: 1693 - 5a
Davoli P.Moretti I.Prati F.Alper H. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 518 - 5b
Mahadevan V.Getzler UDYL.Coates GW. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41: 2781 - 6
Andersson PG.Guijarro D.Tanner D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 7364 - 7
Takano S.Akiyama M.Sato S.Ogasawara K. Chem. Lett. 1983, 1593 - For other methods for the cleavage of benzylidene and methoxybenzylidene acetals of 1,2-glycols, see:
- 8a
Greene TW.Wuts PGM. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis Wiley; New York: 1999. - 8b
Kumar PS.Banerjee A.Baskaran S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49: 804 ; and references cited therein - For examples concerning applications for the synthesis of complex natural products, see:
- 9a
Solladié G.Lohse O. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 4555 - 9b
Nakatsuka M.Ragan JA.Sammakia T.Smith DB.Uehling DE.Schreiber SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112: 5583 - 9c
Smith AB.Hale KJ.Laakso LM.Chen K.Riera A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 6963 - 9d
DiFranco E.Ravikumar VT.Salomon RG. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34: 3247 - 9e
Barloy-Da Silva C.Pale P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9: 3951 - 9f
Evans DA.Kim AS.Metternich R.Novack VJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 5921 - 9g
Mulzer J.Mantoulidis A.Ohler E. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 7456 - 9h
Munakata R.Katakai H.Ueki T.Kurosaka J.Takao K.-i.Tadano K.-I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 11254 - For examples concerning cleavage at the less hindered side of ketals, see:
- 10a
Eun L.Cheol MP.Yun JS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117: 8017 - 10b
Sato I.Akahori Y.Iida K.Hirama M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37: 5135 - 10c
Hernández-Torres JM.Liew S.-T.Achkar J.Wei A. Synthesis 2002, 487 - 10d
Balakumar V.Aravind A.Baskaran S. Synlett 2004, 647 - 10e
Joncke S.Liu K.Schmidt RR. Chem. Eur. J. 2006, 12: 1274 - 11a
Pastó M.Moyano A.Pericàs MA.Riera A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6: 2329 - For other examples concerning cleavage at the more hindered position, see:
- 11b
Debenham SD.Toone EJ. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11: 385 - 11c
Zheng BZ.Yamauchi M.Dei H.Kusaka S.Matsui K.Yonemitsu O. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 6441 - 11d
Galal AE.Tong A.Geert-Jan B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 4691 - 11e
Aravind A.Baskaran S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 743 - 11f
Shino M.Kazuyuki I.Yukishige I. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 6107 - For partial controlled direct cleavage of methoxybenzyl-idene acetals of 1,3-diols, see:
- 12a
Tsuri T.Kamata S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26: 5195 - 12b
Zhang Z.Magnusson G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 2394 - For a complete controlled direct cleavage of methoxybenzylidene acetals of 1,3-diols, see:
- 12c
Hernández-Torres JM.Achkar J.Wei A. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 7206 - 13
Géant P.-Y.Martínez J.Salom-Roig XJ. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 1300 - For an overview on the chemistry of enantiopure sulfoxides, see:
- 14a
Carreño MC. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95: 1717 - 14b
Hanquet G.Colobert F.Lanners S.Solladié G. ARKIVOC 2003, (vii): 328 - 14c
Pellissier H. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 5559 - 14d
García Ruano JL.Alemán J.Cid MB.Fernández-Ibañez MA.Maestro MC.Martín MR.Martín-Castro AM. In Organosulfur Chemistry in Asymmetric SynthesisToru T.Bolm C. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2008. - 14e
Fernández I.Khiar N. In Organosulfur Chemistry in Asymmetric SynthesisToru T.Bolm C. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2008. - 14f
Volonterio A.Zanda M. In Organosulfur Chemistry in Asymmetric SynthesisToru T.Bolm C. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2008. - 14g
Balcells D.Maseras F. In Organosulfur Chemistry in Asymmetric SynthesisToru T.Bolm C. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2008. - 14h
Ferber B.Kagan H. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2007, 349: 493 - 14i
Nenadjenko G.Krasovskiy AL.Balenkova ES. Tetrahedron 2007, 63: 12481 - 14j
Carreño MC. Chem. Commun. 2009, 6129 - 15a
Solladié G.Adamy M.Colobert F. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 4369 - 15b
Solladié G.Lohse O. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 4555 - 16
Grayson EJ.Davis BG. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 2361 - 17
Bal BS.Childers WE.Pinnick HW. Tetrahedron 1981, 37: 2091 - 18
Olofsson B.Wijtmans R.Somfai P. Tetrahedron 2002, 58: 5979