Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2011(3): 387-396
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1258375
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1258375
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New YorkDABCO-Catalyzed Oxidation of Deoxybenzoins to Benzils with Air and One-Pot Synthesis of Quinoxalines
Further Information
Received
27 September 2010
Publication Date:
17 December 2010 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
17 December 2010 (online)

Abstract
Aerobic oxidation of deoxybenzoins could be efficiently catalyzed by 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) with air as the sole oxidant to give the corresponding benzils in excellent yields. The effects of reaction conditions, such as different bases, temperature, time and solvent, on the yield of the product were investigated. Moreover, the process has been successfully extended to a one-pot synthesis of quinoxalines from benzyl ketones and aromatic 1,2-diamines.
Key words
deoxybenzoins - benzils - oxidation - quinoxalines - 1,2-diamines
- 1a
Samai S.Nandi GC.Singh P.Singh MS. Tetrahedron 2009, 65: 10155Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1b
Sangshetti JN.Kokare ND.Kotharkar SA.Shinde DB. Monatsh. Chem. 2008, 139: 125Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1c
Mohammadi AA.Mivechi M.Kefayati H. Monatsh. Chem. 2008, 139: 935Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1d
Deng X.Mani NS. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 269Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1e
Koike T.Murata K.Ikariya T. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 3833Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1f
Ren W.Xia Y.Ji S.-J.Zhang Y.Wan X.Zhao J. Org. Lett. 2009, 11: 1841Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 2
Corey EJ.Schaefer JP. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82: 918 - 3
Jiang Q.Joshi BS.Pelletier SW. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32: 5283 - 4a
Rathore R.Saxena N.Chandrasekaran S. Synth. Commun. 1986, 16: 12Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 4b
Bonadies F.Bonini C. Synth. Commun. 1986, 18: 1573Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5
Mckillop A.Swann BP.Ford ME.Taylor EC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95: 3641 - 6a
Wasserman HH.Ives JL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98: 7868Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6b
Wasserman HH.Ives JL. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 3573Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 7
Bauer DP.Macomber RS. J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40: 1975 - 8
Lee JC.Park H.Park JY. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 5661 - 9
De Kimpe N.Verhé R.De Buyck L.Schamp N. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43: 2933 - 10a
Barton DHR.Pradhan SK.Sternhell S.Templeton JF. J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 255Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10b
Bailey EJ.Barton DHR.Elks J.Templeton JF. J. Chem. Soc. 1962, 1578Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10c
Bordwell FG.Knipe AC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93: 3416Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10d
Sawaki Y.Ogata Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97: 6983Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 11a
Wang A.Jiang H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 5030Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 11b
Wang A.Jiang H.Chen H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 3846Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 12a
Feldman D.Rabinovitz M. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53: 3779Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 12b
Neumann R.Sasson Y. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49: 1282Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 12c
Artamkina GA.Grinfel’d AA.Beletskaya IP. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25: 4989Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 13a
He W.Meyers MR.Hanney B.Spada A.Blider G.Galzeinski H.Amin D.Needle S.Page K.Jayyosi Z.Perrone H. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2003, 13: 3097Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 13b
Kim YB.Kim YH.Park JY.Kim SK. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2004, 14: 541Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 13c
Sakata G.Makino K.Kurasawa Y. Heterocycles 1988, 27: 2481Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 13d
Seitz LE.Suling WJ.Reynolds RC. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45: 5604Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 14
Katoh A.Yoshida T.Ohkanda J. Heterocycles 2000, 52: 911 - 15
Thomas KRJ.Velusamy M.Lin JT.Chuen C.-H.Tao Y.-T. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17: 1860 - 16a
Dailey S.Feast JW.Peace RJ.Sage IC.Till S.Wood EL. J. Mater. Chem. 2001, 11: 2238Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16b
O’Brien D.Weaver MS.Lidzey DG.Bradley DDC. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69: 881Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 17a
Yamaguchi T.Matsumoto S.Watanabe K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 8311Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 17b
Hegedus LS.Greenberg MM.Wendling JJ.Bullock JP. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 4179Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 17c
Kazunobu T.Ryusuke T.Tomohiro O.Shuichi M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 212Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 18a
More SV.Sastry MNV.Wang CC.Yao CF. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 6345Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 18b
Bhosale RS.Sarda SR.Ardhapure SS.Jadhav WN.Bhusare SR.Pawar RP. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 7183Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 18c
More SV.Sastry MNV.Yao CF. Green Chem. 2006, 8: 91Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 18d
Cai JJ.Zou JP.Pan XQ.Zhang W. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49: 7386Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 18e
Ahmad S.Ali M. Chin. J. Chem. 2007, 25: 818Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 18f
Raju BC.Theja ND.Kumar JA. Synth. Commun. 2009, 39: 175Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 19a
Raw SA.Wilfred CD.Taylor RJK. Chem. Commun. 2003, 2286Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 19b
Raw SA.Wilfred CD.Taylor RJK. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2: 788Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 19c
Robinson RS.Taylor RJK. Synlett 2005, 1003Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 19d
Kim SY.Park KH.Chung YK. Chem. Commun. 2005, 1321Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 19e
Cho CS.Oh SG. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2007, 276: 205Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 19f
Sithambaram S.Ding Y.Li W.Shen X.Gaenzler F.Suib SL. Green Chem. 2008, 10: 1029Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 19g
Cho CS.Ren WX. J. Organomet. Chem. 2009, 694: 3215Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 20
Cho CS.Oh SG. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 5633 - 21a
Das B.Venkateswarlu K.Suneel K.Majhi A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 5371Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 21b
Meshram HM.Kumar GS.Ramesh P.Reddy BC. Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51: 2580Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 22
Antoniotti S.Duñach E. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 3971 - 23
Cho CS.Ren WX.Shim SC. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 4665 - 24
Ramajayam R.Giridhar R.Yadav MT.Balaraman R.Djaballah H.Shum D.Radu C. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2008, 43: 2004 - 25
Zhang Q.Xu C.-M.Chen J.-X.Xu X.-L.Ding J.-C.Wu H.-Y. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2009, 23: 524 - 26
Chen M.Zhao Q.She D.Yang M.Hui H.Huang G. J. Chem. Sci. (Bangalore, India) 2008, 120: 347 - 27
Hoyos P.Sansottera G.Fernández M.Molinari F.Sinisterra JV.Alcántara AR. Tetrahedron 2008, 64: 7929 - 28
Kruger K. Chem. Ber. 1956, 89: 1016 - 29
Schneidenbach D.Ammermann S.Debeaux M.Freund A.Zöllner M.Daniliuc C.Jones PG.Kowalsky W.Johannes H. Inorg. Chem. 2010, 49: 397