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DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1219925
Solid-Phase Synthesis of (ω-Aminoalkyl)peptoids Using Azide Chemistry
Publication History
Publication Date:
10 May 2010 (online)
Abstract
Functionalized (ω-aminoalkyl)peptoids - useful molecular transporters for drugs and probes into cells - have been synthesized by a combined microwave-assisted sub-monomer peptoid synthesis with 1-amino-ω-azidoalkanes and a subsequent reduction of the azide moiety on solid supports. This method enables the preparation of unprecedented chiral amino-functionalized and PEG-type peptoids. Both the scope and limitations of this process are presented herein.
Key words
peptoid - amines - azides - peptidomimetic transporters - solid-phase synthesis - microwave synthesis - protecting groups
- 1
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(S)-1-[3-(5-Azido-pentyl)phenyl]ethylamine
(3b): ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.41
(tt, J = 7.2,
7.2 Hz, 2 H, N3CH2CH2CH
2), 1.44 (d, J = 6.4 Hz,
3 H, CHCH
3), 1.62
(tt, J = 7.6,
7.2 Hz, 2 H, CH
2CH2-Ar),
1.63 (tt, J = 7.2,
7.2 Hz, 2 H, CH
2CH2N3), 2.60
(t, J = 7.6
Hz, 2 H, CH
2-Ar),
3.25 (t, J = 7.2 Hz,
2 H, N3CH
2),
4.12 (q, J = 6.4
Hz, 2 H, CHCH3),
4.52 (br s, 2 H, NH2), 7.08 (d, J = 7.2 Hz,
1 H, Ar6-H), 7.14
(s, 1 H, Ar2-H), 7.15 (d, J = 7.2 Hz,
1 H, Ar4-H), 7.24
(dd, J = 7.2,
7.2 Hz, 1 H, Ar5-H)
ppm. ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 23.4 (CHCH3), 26.4 (N3CH2CH2
CH2), 28.7 (N3CH2
CH2), 30.9 (CH2CH2-Ar),
35.7 (CH2-Ar), 51.3 (N3
CH2), 51.4 (CH), 123.5
(C
6-Ar-H), 126.2 (C
4-Ar-H), 127.8 (C
2-Ar-H), 128.7 (C
5-Ar-H), 142.9 [C
q-Ar(CH2)],
143.5 [C
q-Ar(CH)] ppm. FTIR
(film on KBr): 2936, 2860, 2097, 1678, 1542, 1490, 1452, 1385, 1256,
1203, 1136, 897, 835, 799, 721, 706, 558, 461 cm-¹;
MS (FAB, matrix: mNBA): m/z (%) = 233(100) [M + H]+,
205(6) [M - N2]+;
HRMS: m/z calcd:
233.1766; found: 233.1769. (S)-1-[3-(5-Azidopent-1-enyl)phenyl]- ethylamine
(3c): ¹H NMR (400 MHz,
CDCl3): δ = 1.38 (d, J = 6.8
Hz, 3 H, NCHCH
3),
1.87 (tt, J = 6.8,
6.8 Hz, 2 H, CH2CH
2CH2),
2.44 (t, J = 6.8
Hz, 2 H, CH
2C≡C),
3.91 (t, J = 6.8
Hz, 2 H, N3CH
2),
4.04 (q, J = 6.8
Hz, 1 H, CHCH3), 5.62
(br s, 2 H, NH2), 7.18 (dd, J = 4.0,
3.6 Hz, 1 H, Ar5-H), 7.18
(d, J = 4.0
Hz, 1 H, Ar6-H),
7.20-7.28 (m, 1 H, Ar4-H), 7.31 (s, 1 H, Ar2-H) ppm. ¹³C
NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 16.7 (CH2C≡C), 21.9 (CHCH3), 27.8 (N3
CH2), 50.2 (CH2
CH2CH2), 51.2 (CH), 81.1 (C≡C-Ar),
88.8 (C≡C-Ar), 124.2 [C
q-Ar(C≡C)],
125.8 (C
6-Ar-H), 128.9 (C
5-Ar-H), 129.5 (C
4-Ar-H), 131.4 (C
2-Ar-H), 141.3 [C
q-Ar(CH)] ppm. FTIR
(film on KBr): 2932 (m), 2099, 1678, 1602, 1483, 1430, 1367, 1293,
1256, 1202, 1134, 897, 834, 798, 721, 700, 476; MS (FAB, matrix: mNBA): m/z (%) = 229(50)[M + H]+,
212(100) [M - NH2]+;
HRMS: m/z calcd:
229.1453; found: 229.1449. 2-[2-(2-Azidoethoxy)ethoxy]ethylamine (3d): Analytical data are consistent with
those reported by:
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as ammonium trifluoroacetate salts
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References and Notes
CAUTION: Short chained 1-halo-ω-azidoalkanes might be explosive. We recommend the use of alkanes with at least six carbon atoms in case diazidoalkanes are formed. For a discussion, see ref. 9