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Synthesis 2009(1): 56-58
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083278
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083278
SHORTPAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New YorkDirect Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation via Soft Enolization of Thioesters: An Operationally Simple Mannich Addition Reaction
Weitere Informationen
Received
21 October 2008
Publikationsdatum:
12. Dezember 2008 (online)
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
12. Dezember 2008 (online)

Abstract
Thioesters undergo soft enolization and direct Mannich addition to sulfonylimines on treatment with magnesium bromide ethyl etherate and N,N-diisopropylethylamine. The reactions proceed readily with a range of sulfonylimines and, in the case of 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl thiopropionate, give moderate to good syn diastereoselectivity.
Key words
enolates - imines - Mannich addition reactions - magnesium - thioesters
- 1a
Benaglia M.Cinquini M.Cozzi F. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 563Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1b
Hart DJ.Ha D.-C. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89: 1447Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 2 For a recent example of an enolate
addition to N-alkyl-imines, see:
Tanaka S.-y.Tagashira N.Chiba K.Yasuda M.Baba A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 6620 - For pioneering applications of soft enolization in direct carbon-carbon bond formation, see:
- 3a
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Lim D.Zhou G.Livanos AE.Fang F.Coltart DM. Synthesis 2008, 2148 - 5a
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Zhou G.Yost JM.Coltart DM. Synthesis 2007, 478Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5c
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Gizecki P.Youcef RA.Poulard C.Dhal R.Dujardin G. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 9589Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6b
Wenzel AG.Jacobsen EN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 12964Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 8 All sulfonylimines used here, with
the exception of commercially available 1 (Aldrich),
were prepared by condensation of the corresponding aldehyde and benzenesulfonamide
according to:
Jin T.-S.Yu M.-J.Liu L.-B.Zhao Y.Li T.-S. Synth. Commun. 2006, 36: 2339 - 9 Thioester 17 is
commercially available (Aldrich). 16, 18 and 19 were
prepared from the corresponding commercially available (Aldrich)
thiols under typical conditions.5a The thiol used in
the synthesis of 20 was prepared according
to:
Garrattz DG.Beaulieu PL. Can. J. Chem. 1980, 58: 2737
References
1 and 6 are commercially available (Aldrich).