Synthesis, Table of Contents Synthesis 2025; 57(07): 1339-1345DOI: 10.1055/a-2504-3203 paper Synthesis of Fluorinated 4-Aminopyrimidines via Brønsted Acid Mediated [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of β-Trifluoromethyl-1,3-enynamides with Nitriles Qin Zeng a The Public Experiment Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516. Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China , Jintong Li b Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China , Yuanjing Xiao∗ b Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China › Author Affiliations Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Abstract Brønsted acid mediated [2+2+2] cycloaddition of β-CF3-1,3-enynamides with nitriles affording fluorinated 4-aminopyrimidines was developed. Key words Key wordsβ-trifluoromethyl-enynamides - enynamides - pyrimidine - cycloaddition - Brønsted acid - nitrile Full Text References References For recent selected reviews, see: 1a Verma V, Joshi CP, Agarwal A, Soni S, Kataria U. J. Drug Delivery Ther. 2020; 10: 358 1b Wang S, Yuan X.-H, Wang S.-Q, Zhao W, Chen X.-B, Yu B. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2021; 214: 113218 1c Kumar A, Siwach A, Verma P. Mini-Rev. Med. Chem. 2022; 22: 884 2 For a review, see: Achelle S, Plé N. Curr. Org. Synth. 2012; 9: 163 For recent selected reviews, see: 3a Nagata T, Obora Y. Asian J. Org. Chem. 2020; 9: 1532 3b Jadhav M, Sankhe K, Bhandare RR, Edis Z, Bloukh SH, Khan TA. Molecules 2021; 26: 5170 3c Farooq S, Ngaini Z. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2021; 58: 1209 3d Kumar K. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2022; 59: 205 3e Kajal K, Shakya R, Rashid M, Nigam V, Das Kurmi BD, Gupta GD, Patel P. Sustainable Chem. Pharm. 2024; 37: 101374 3f Maikhuri VK, Mathur D, Chaudhary A, Kumar R, Parmar VS, Singh BK. Top. Curr. Chem. 2024; 382: 4 For recent selected reviews, see: 4a Johnson BM, Shu Y.-Z, Zhuo X, Meanwell NA. J. Med. Chem. 2020; 63: 6315 4b Han J, Kiss L, Mei H, Remete AM, Ponikvar-Svet M, Sedgwick DM, Roman R, Fustero S, Moriwaki H, Soloshonok VA. Chem. Rev. 2021; 121: 4678 4c He J, Li Z, Dhawan G, Zhang W, Sorochinsky AE, Butler G, Soloshonok VA, Han J. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2023; 34: 107578 4d Shabir G, Saeed A, Zahid W, Naseer F, Riaz Z, Khalil N, Muneeba, Albericio F. Pharmaceuticals 2023; 16: 1162 For recent selected examples, see: 5a Romanov AR, Rulev AY, Popov AV, Kondrashov EV, Zinchenko SV. Synthesis 2020; 52: 1512 5b Mohamed MS, Saad ZA, Metwally NH. ChemistrySelect 2023; 8: e202301286 5c Jiang Y, Pan C, Tang T, Liu M, Zhang X. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2023; 21: 2748 6a Dubbaka SR, Kienle M, Mayr H, Knochel P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007; 46: 9093 6b Barluenga J, Fernández-Rodríguez MÁ, García-García P, Aguilar E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008; 130: 2764 6c Xie L.-G, Niyomchon S, Mota AJ, González L, Maulide N. Nat. Commun. 2016; 7: 10914 6d Dubovtsev AY, Shcherbakov NV, Dar’in DV, Kukushkina VY. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2020; 362: 2672 6e Shcherbakov NV, Dar’in DV, Kukushkin VY, Dubovtsev AY. J. Org. Chem. 2021; 86: 7218 7 Karad SN, Liu R.-S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014; 53: 9072 8a Huang C, Zeng Y, Cheng H, Hu A, Liu L, Xiao Y, Zhang J. Org. Lett. 2017; 19: 4968 8b Zhou X, Huang C, Zeng Y, Xiong J, Xiao Y, Zhang J. Chem. Commun. 2017; 53: 1084 8c Wei L, Ding S, Liu M, Yu Z, Xiao Y. Org. Lett. 2021; 23: 7718 8d Zeng Q, Huang X, Liu M, Yu Z, Xiao Y. Org. Lett. 2022; 24: 8186 9a Yu Z, Li J, Cao Y, Dong T, Xiao Y. J. Org. Chem. 2023; 88: 15501 9b Li J, Wu Y, Liu M, Wang L, Xiao Y. J. Org. Chem. 2024; 89: 13789 9c Cao Y, Yu Z, Chen Y, Liu L, Xiao Y. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2024; e202400674 10a Javorskis T, Orentas E. J. Org. Chem. 2017; 82: 13423 10b Dubovtsev AY, Zvereva VV, Shcherbakov NV, Dar’in DV, Novikov AS, Vadim Yu, Kukushkin VY. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2021; 19: 4577 11 Lecomte M, Evano G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016; 55: 4547 12 CCDC 2382229 (3aa) contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. The data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/structures . See also the Supporting Information. Supplementary Material Supplementary Material Supporting Information