Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2021; 146(03): 206-208
DOI: 10.1055/a-1332-9841
Standpunkt

COVID-19: Wäre eine Impfpflicht rechtlich möglich?

COVID-19: Would compulsory vaccination be legally possible?
Fabian-Simon Frielitz
,
Isabel Viola Wagner
,
Denis Martin Schewe
,
Klara Bothe
Preview

Die COVID-19-Pandemie stellt unser Gesundheitssystem vor beispiellose Herausforderungen. Durch Kontaktbeschränkungen, das Tragen von Schutzmasken und weitere Hygienevorgaben, aber auch durch die Impfung soll die Bevölkerung vor einer weiteren Ausbreitung von SARS-CoV-2 geschützt werden. Wie sieht die derzeitige Rechtslage im Zusammenhang mit einer hypothetischen Impflicht aus?

Abstract

As the pandemic continues, there is increasing hope vaccinations are becoming available. As a solution for a nationwide immunization against the virus, a compulsory vaccination is repeatedly discussed. However, some opponents of vaccination are threatened by the idea of a possible mandatory vaccination. It is therefore necessary to discuss whether such a compulsory vaccination is theoretically legally enforceable. This article discusses the current legal situation in Germany. The introduction of a potential compulsory vaccination against the SARS-CoV-2 virus represents an encroachment on the fundamental right of physical integrity. According to § 20 (6) IfSG, a protective vaccination for threatened parts of the population is permissible by statutory order, if a transmissible disease with clinically severe courses occurs and its epidemic spread can be expected.



Publication History

Article published online:
13 January 2021

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