Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2020; 145(10): 687-692
DOI: 10.1055/a-1146-1160
Standpunkt

Rechtsfragen der Ressourcenzuteilung in der COVID-19-Pandemie – Zwischen Utilitarismus und Lebenswertindifferenz

Legal Issues of Resource Allocation in the COVID-19 Pandemic – Between Utilitarianism and Life Value Indifference
Joachim Hübner
,
Denis M. Schewe
,
Alexander Katalinic
,
Fabian-S. Frielitz

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic poses unprecedented challenges for the German health care system. What is already the case in some other countries, may occur in Germany in the near future also: Faced with limited ICU resources, doctors will be forced to decide which patients to treat and which to let die. This paper examines the legal implications of such decisions. It takes up arguments from the general discussion on prioritization in medicine. A constitutional hurdle for the application of utilitarian criteria (in particular patients’ age or social role) comes from the principle that every human life is of equal value and must not be traded off against others (“life value indifference”). However, the limits that the Grundgesetz (German Basic Law) sets for state actions do not apply directly to doctors. According to the Musterberufsordnung (professional code of conduct), doctors act based on their conscience and the requirements of medical ethics and humanity. The implications of this normative standard for the prioritizing in an exceptional situation as the COVID 19 pandemic have not been sufficiently clarified. This uncertainty leads to emotional and moral burdens for doctors. The authors conclude that the German law grants a limited freedom of choice that allows physicians to apply utilitarian criteria in addition to purely medical decision algorithms.

Die COVID-19-Pandemie stellt unser Gesundheitssystem vor Herausforderungen, die in der bundesdeutschen Geschichte beispiellos sind. Womöglich ist eine angemessene Versorgung jedes Einzelnen, wie sie in normalen Zeiten selbstverständlich ist, für unbestimmte Zeit nicht mehr gewährleistet. Insbesondere droht, was in anderen Ländern bereits eingetreten ist: die Notwendigkeit der Triagierung und Kontingentierung von Beatmungs- und Intensivbetten.



Publication History

Article published online:
01 April 2020

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