Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-38067
A Convenient Synthesis of 4(5)-Alkylacyl-1H-imidazoles from 4(5)-Imidazolecarboxaldehyde
Publication History
Publication Date:
21 March 2003 (online)

Abstract
A convenient synthesis of 4(5)-acyl-1H-imidazoles from 4(5)-imidazolecarboxaldehyde without N-protecting group is described. 4(5)-Cyanoimidazole could be synthesized from commercially available 4(5)-imidazolecarboxaldehyde in one-pot. Treatment of 4(5)-cyanoimidazole with various alkylmagnesium bromides followed by addition of aqueous sulfuric acid afforded 4(5)-acyl-1H-imidazoles in good yield.
Key words
Grignard reaction - ketones - nitriles - alkylations
- 1
Thompson SK.Murthy KHM.Zhao B.Winborne E.Green DW.Fisher SM.DesJarlais RL.Tomaszek TA.Meek TD.Gleason JG.Abdel-Meguid SS. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37: 3100 - 2
Smith HJ.Nicholls PJ.Simons C.Lain RL. Exp. Opin. Ther. Patents 2001, 11: 789 - 3
Cordi AA.Persigand T.Lecouve J.-P. Synth. Commun. 1996, 26: 1585 - 4a
Cossement E,Geerts J.-P,Gobert J, andMichel P. inventors; US Patent 4814343. ; Chem. Abstr. 1988, 109, 231016 - 4b
Kelly JL.Miller CA.McLean EW. J. Med. Chem. 1977, 20: 721 - 5
Grimmett MR. In Advances in Heterocyclic Chemisry Vol. 12:Katritzky AR.Boulton AJ. Academic Press; New York: 1970. p.179 - 6a
Iddon B. Heterocycles 1985, 23: 417 - 6b
Kirk KL. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1985, 22: 57 - 6c
Iddon B.Khan N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27: 1635 - 6d
Carpenter AJ.Chadwick DJ. Tetrahedron 1986, 42: 2351 - 7
Reiter LA. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52: 2714 - 8
Gelens E.Koot WJ.Menge WMPB.Ottenheijm HCJ.Timmerman H. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2000, 10: 1935 - 9
Matthews DP.Whitten JP.McCarthy JR. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51: 3228 - 10
Leone-Bay A.Glaser L. Synth. Commun. 1987, 17: 1409 - 11
Pierce ME.Carini DJ.Huhn GF.Wells GJ.Arnett JF. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 4642 - 12
Alvernhe G.Laurent A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 13: 1057 - 14
Iwasaki S. Helv. Chim. Acta 1976, 59: 2738
References
During the dropwise addition of isopropylmagnesium bromide in THF to a solution of 4(5)-cyanoimdazole(2) in THF, the reaction mixture solidified to a cake and could not be stirred. This procedure is unsuitable for large-scale synthesis.