Synthesis 2008(22): 3649-3656  
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083602
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York

Microwave-Assisted Three-Component Reaction for the Synthesis of Pyrido[2,1:2,3]imidazo[4,5-c]isoquinolin-5(6H)-ones

Fadime Mert-Balcia, Jürgen Conrada, Kathrin Meindlb, Thomas Schulzb, Dietmar Stalkeb, Uwe Beifuss*a
a Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
Fax: +49(711)45922951; e-Mail: ubeifuss@uni-hohenheim.de;
b Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Further Information

Publication History

Received 30 April 2008
Publication Date:
29 October 2008 (online)

Abstract

Pyrido[2′,1′:2,3]imidazo[4,5-c]isoquinolin-5(6H)-ones can be obtained by a microwave-assisted three-component reaction between 2-aminopyridines, isocyanides, and 2-carboxybenzaldehydes under acidic conditions.

    References

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  • 8a

    X-ray crystal structure analysis for 6n: formula C24H21N3O3, M = 399.44, orange crystal 0.10 × 0.03 × 0.02 mm³, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 22.673(2), b = 7.2566(7), c = 24.348(2) Å, β = 107.4740(10)˚, V = 3821.1(6) ų, ρcalcd = 1.389 µg/m³, absorption coefficient µ = 0.093 mm, Z = 8, reflections collected 41880, θmax = 28.49˚, independent reflections 9106 [R int = 0.0678], final R1 [I > 2σ(I)] = 0.0454, wR2 [I > 2σ(I)] = 0.0977, R1 (all data) = 0.1016, wR2 (all data) = 0.1172, GOF = 1.016, extinction parameter = 0.0012(2), largest diff. peak and hole 0.252 and -0.249
    .

  • 8b

    X-ray data were collected at 100(2) K on an INCOATEC Microsource device with mirror-monochromated Mo-Kα radiation (λ = 0.71073 Å). The device is equipped with a SMART APEX II area detector. The data were integrated with SAINT9 and an empirical absorption correction (SADABS)¹0 was applied. The structure was solved by using direct methods with SHELXS-97 and refined by full-matrix least-squares on F ² for all data with SHELXL-97.¹¹-¹³ All non-hydrogen atoms were refined with anisotropic displacement parameters. A riding model with idealized geometry was employed for all hydrogen atoms. CCDC-674626 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.

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6

Mert-Balci, F.; Beifuss, U. unpublished results.

9

SAINT-NT, Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2006.

10

Sheldrick, G. M. SADABS 2006/4, University of Göttingen, Germany, 2006.