Neuropediatrics 2004; 35(6): 360-363
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-830368
Short Communication

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Bilateral Epilepsy Surgery in a 4-Year-Old Child

A. Fogarasi1 , 4 , M. Neuwirth1 , M. Hegyi1 , Z. Siegler1 , P. Barsi2 , Z. Gyorsok3 , J. Janszky2 , G. Madarassy3 , L. Bognár3
  • 1Bethesda Children's Hospital, Budapest, Hungary
  • 2National Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Budapest, Hungary
  • 3National Institute of Neurosurgery, Budapest, Hungary
  • 4Present Address (until 15. 2. 2005): Epilepsie-Zentrum Bethel, Bielefeld, Germany
Further Information

Publication History

Received: May 3, 2004

Accepted after Revision: September 12, 2004

Publication Date:
15 November 2004 (online)

Abstract

Objective: Reports on bilateral epilepsy surgical interventions are anecdotal because of the possible neurological deficits caused by them.

Methods: We report on a four-year-old amaurotic child with catastrophic epilepsy due to bilateral occipital cortical dysplasia. After video-EEG monitoring and intraoperative electrocorticography he underwent a two-step bilateral occipital lobectomy.

Results: The first resection resulted in only temporary seizure cessation; however, he became seizure-free after the second operation (follow-up: 20 months).

Conclusion: Patients with catastrophic epilepsy due to bilateral epileptogenic lesions but without a high risk of additional postsurgical deficit may be good candidates for epilepsy surgery.

References

  • 1 Aicardi J. Pediatric epilepsy surgery: how the view has changed. Tuxhorn I, Holthausen H, Boenigk H Pediatric Epilepsy Syndromes and Their Surgical Treatment. London; John Libbey 1998: 3-7
  • 2 Boesebeck F, Schulz R, May T, Ebner A. Lateralizing semiology predicts the seizure outcome after epilepsy surgery in the posterior cortex.  Brain. 2002;  125 2320-2331
  • 3 Duchowny M, Harvey S A, Sperling M R, Williamson P D. Indications and criteria for surgical intervention. Engel JJ, Pedley TA Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. Philadelphia; Lippincott-Raven 1997: 1677-1685
  • 4 Duchowny M S. Pediatric epilepsy surgery: the widening spectrum of surgical candidacy.  Epileptic Disorders. 1999;  1 143-151
  • 5 Fogarasi A, Boesebeck F, Tuxhorn I. A detailed analysis of symptomatic posterior cortex seizure semiology in children younger than 7 years.  Epilepsia. 2003;  44 89-96
  • 6 Hader W J, Mackay M, Otsubo H, Chitoku S, Weiss S, Becker L. et al . Cortical dysplastic lesions in children with intractable epilepsy: role of complete resection.  J Neurosurg. 2004;  100 110-117
  • 7 Inoue Y, Mihara T, Seino M. Timing of epilepsy surgery: its relevance for psychosocial rehabilitation. Tuxhorn I, Holthausen H, Boenigk H, Pediatric Epilepsy Syndromes and Their Surgical Treatment. London; John Libbey 1998: 76-84
  • 8 Kloss S, Pieper T, Pannek H, Holthausen H, Tuxhorn I. Epilepsy surgery in children with focal cortical dysplasia (FCD): results of long-term seizure outcome.  Neuropediatrics. 2002;  33 21-26
  • 9 Lüders H O, Awad I. Conceptional considerations. Lüders HO Epilepsy Surgery. New York; Raven Press 1992: 51-62
  • 10 Romanelli P, Najjar S, Weiner H L, Devinsky O. Epilepsy surgery in tuberous sclerosis: multistage procedures with bilateral or multilobar foci.  J Child Neurol. 2002;  17 689-692

MD PhD András Fogarasi

Bethesda Children's Hospital

Bethesda Street 3

1146 Budapest

Hungary

Email: fogarasi@bethesda.hu

    >