Thromb Haemost 1985; 53(02): 245-248
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1661285
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Urokinase Quality: Analysis of Different Preparations

W Rogatti
1   The Research and Development, Schwarz Co. Ltd., Monheim, West Germany
,
K Yokoigawa
2   The Research Department of Biological Chemistry, Wakamoto Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
,
T Kobayashi
2   The Research Department of Biological Chemistry, Wakamoto Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 28 December 1984

Accepted 02 February 1985

Publication Date:
18 July 2018 (online)

Summary

Five commercially available German Urokinase (UK) preparations were examined for purity, fibrinolytic activity, and molecular weight composition. With the exception of one preparation (B) all samples showed comparable fibrinolytic activity (91-107% of the activity declared). Preparations A, D, and E contained almost exclusively high-molecular-weight UK (HMW-UK), i.e., 82-86%. However, preparation C (from kidney tissue cultures) contained 95% of low-molecular-weight-UK (LMW-UK), and sample B consisted of nearly equal amounts of both HMW-UK and LMW-UK (47:53). Purity criteria (coagulative and lysozyme activity, endotoxin content, protease activity, HBS antigen) were fulfilled by preparation E, and, with certain restrictions, also by preparations A and C.

 
  • References

  • 1 Tilsner V. Klinische Erfahrungen bei der Urokinase-Behandlung. Arzneim-Forsch/Drug Res 1984; 34: 55-61
  • 2 Zimmermann R, Harenberg J, Mörl H. Tiefe Venenthrombosen: Neuere Aspekte der medikamentösen Behandlung. Dtsch Ärzteblatt 1983; 80: 31-40
  • 3 Lüdtke-Handjery A. Die Behandlung der tiefen Becken-Beinvenenthrombose. Dtsch med Wschr 1984; 109: 1336-1339
  • 4 Breddin HK. Spätergebnisse nach Fibrinolysetherapie von Venenthrombosen. Internist 1984; 25: 102-107
  • 5 Albert FW, Schmidt U. Fibrinolyse thrombotischer Shuntverschlüsse bei Hämodialysepatienten.. In: Trübestein G, Etzel F. eds Fibrinolytic therapy p 573-577 Schattauer 1983;
  • 6 Mathey DG, Schofer J, Roewer N, Tilsner V, Becher H, Berkel H, Weidringer G. Intravenöser Urokinase-Bolus im Frühstadium des akuten Myokardinfarktes.. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 90 1984; (in press)
  • 7 Tennant SN, Dixon J, Venable TC, Page Jr HL, Roach A, Kaiser AB, Frederiksen R, Tacogue L, Kaplan P, Babu NS, Anderson EE, Wooten E, Jennings III HS, Breinig J, Campbell WB. Intracoronary thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction: comparison of the efficacy of urokinase with streptokinase. Circulation 1984; 69: 756-760
  • 8 Yokoigawa K, Tanizawa K, Soda K. Purification of high molecular weight urokinase by reverse-immunoadsorption. Agric Biol Chem 1984; 48: 1587-1593
  • 9 Barlow GH, Francis CW, Marder VJ. On the conversion of high molecular weight urokinase to the low molecular weight form by plasmin. Thromb Res 1981; 23: 541-547
  • 10 Shibatani T, Kakimoto T, Chibata I. Purification of high molecular weight urokinase from human urine and comparative study of two active forms of urokinase. Thromb Haemostas 1983; 49: 91-95
  • 11 Huber K, Kirchheimer J, Binder BR. Rapid isolation of high molecular weight urokinase from native human urine. Thromb Haemostas 1982; 47: 197-202
  • 12 Proceedings of the 21st closed Japanese Urokinase Manufacturers Association. 1981
  • 13 Nobuhara M, Ashida Y, Ohnishi H. Contaminating substances in urokinase preparations. J Clin Pharmacy 1979; 4: 179-188
  • 14 Miyashita C, Köhler M, von Blohn G, Hellstern P, Wenzel E. Characterization and quality control of urokinase preparations. Blut 1984; 49: 118
  • 15 Nishida M, Nishimaki H, Miyake S, Suyama T, Morisue S. Physicochemical and biochemical properties of commercially available urokinase preparations. Thrombos Haemostas 1977; 38: 49 (Abstr.)
  • 16 Astrup T, Müllertz S. The fibrin plate method for estimating fibrinolytic activity. Arch Biochem Biophys 1952; 40: 346-351
  • 17 Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265-275
  • 18 Weber K, Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem 1969; 244: 4406-4412
  • 19 Greenwald SR, Chandler AB. Comparative study of thrombolysis by high and low molecular weight urokinase in an in vitro perfusion system. Thromb Res 1983; 31: 799-806
  • 20 Gaffney PJ, Tydeman MS, Kirkwood TB, Aronson D, Murano G. International collaborative study on the assay of commercially available high and low molecular weight urokinases. Thromb Haemostas 1981; 45: 34-37
  • 21 Murano G, Aronson D, Williams L, Brown L. The inhibition of high and low molecular weight urokinase in plasma. Blood 1980; 55: 430-436
  • 22 Samama M, Castel M, Matsuo O, Hoylaerts M, Lijnen HR. Comparative study of the activity of high and low molecular weight urokinase in the presence of fibrin. Thromb Haemostas 1982; 47: 36-40