Thromb Haemost 1970; 23(02): 276-285
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1654140
Originalarbeiten – Original Articles – Travaux Originaux
Schattauer GmbH

Platelets in Rheumatoid Arthritis

J Pazdur
1   Hematological Department, Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw
,
Maria Kopeć
1   Hematological Department, Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
27 June 2018 (online)

Summary

Platelet counts and adhesiveness in vivo were examined in 140 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and in 30 healthy subjects. Increased platelet counts were found in 50% of cases and impaired adhesiveness in vivo in 40%. Thrombocyte counts showed high positive correlation with leukocytosis but none with adhesiveness in vivo and degree of anemia. Ivy bleeding time was prolonged in 15 among 30 examined r.a. cases. Adhesion of normal platelets to purified collagen prepared from tendons of r.a. patients was found to be unimpaired. Aggregation of platelets with connective tissue extracts was delayed in r.a. PRP as compared with normal PRP. Extracts of r.a. synovia was less effective as aggregating agent than extracts of control synovia. It was found that a single dose of aspirin (2 g) does not influence platelet adhesiveness in vivo in healthy persons. On the basis of the presented results and literature data it is suggested that overproduction of platelets is a probable cause of thrombocytosis in r. a. while impairment of in vivo adhesiveness may be due to intrinsic defect of platelet and/or to presence of some inhibitory substances in blood and tissues.

 
  • References

  • 1 Borchgrevinck Ch. F. A method for measuring platelet adhesiveness in vivo. Acta med. scand 168: 157 1960;
  • 2 Bounameaux Y. L’accolment des plaquettes aux fibers sous endotheliales. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) 6: 504 1961;
  • 3 Brown Patricia C, Consden R, Glynn L. E. Observation on the shrink temperature of collagen and its variations with age and disease. Ann. rheum. Dis 17: 196 1958;
  • 4 Einbinder J, Schubert H. Binding of mucopolisaccharides and dyes by collagen. J. biol. Chem 188: 355 1950;
  • 5 Evans G, Nishizawa E. E, Packham M. A, Mustard J. F. Effect of acetylosalicylic acid (aspirin) on platelet function. Blood 30: 550 1967;
  • 6 Feissly R, Lüdin H. Microscopie par Contraste de Phase. Rev. Hémat 4: 481 1949;
  • 7 Gast L. F. Influence of aspirin on haemostatic parameters. Ann. rheum. Dis 23: 500 1964;
  • 8 Glynn M. F, Murphy E. A, Mustard J. F. Platelets and thrombosis. Ann. intern. Med 64: 715 1966;
  • 9 Gross S, Keefer V, Newman A. The platelets in iron-deficiency anaemia. I. The response to oral and parenteral iron. Pediatrics 34: 315 1966;
  • 10 Hirsh J, Dacie J. Persistent post-splenectomy thrombocytosis and thromboembolism: a consequence of continuing anaemia. Brit. J. Haemat 12: 44 1966;
  • 11 Hugues J. Accolement des placjuettes aux structures conjonctives périvasculaires. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) 8: 241 1962;
  • 12 Hunder G, Vaughan J, Jacox R. The rheumatoid factor activity of dextran eluates of erythrocytes and platelets. Arth. Rheum 6: 191 1963;
  • 13 Ivy A. G, Shapiro P. F, Melnick P. The bleeding tendency in jaundice. Surg. Gynec. Obst 60: 781 1935;
  • 14 Kerby G. P, Taylor S. M. The acid mucopolisaccharide and 5-hydroxytryptamine content of human thrombocytes in rheumatoid arthritis and nonarthritic individuals. J. clin. Invest 38: 1059 1959;
  • 15 Kunkel H. Studies on the isolation and characterisation of the “rheumatoid factor”. J. clin. Invest 55: 424 1959;
  • 16 Marchasin S, Wallenstein R, Aggeler P. M. Variations of the platelet count in disease. Calif. Med 101: 95 1964;
  • 17 McClure P, Ingram G. I, Glass Ursula, Matchett Myrtle. Platelet function tests in thrombo-cythaemia and thrombocytosis. Brit. J. Haemat 12: 478 1966;
  • 18 McKay D. Diseases of hypersensitivity. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. Arch, intern. Med 116: 83 1965;
  • 19 Mustard J. F, Murphy E. A, Robinson G, Rotaseli H. C, Ozge A. H, Crookston J. Blood platelet survival. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) Suppl 13: 245 1963;
  • 20 O’Brien J. R. Effects of salicylates on human platelets. Lancet I: 779 (1968).
  • 21 Packham M. A, Warrior E. S, Glynn M. F, Senyi A. S, Mustard J. F. Alteration of the response of platelets to surface stimuli by pyrazole compounds. J. exp. Med 126: 171 1967;
  • 22 Pachter M, Johnson S, Basinski D. The effect of macroglobulins and their dissociation units on release of platelet factor 3. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) 3: 501 1959;
  • 23 Pazdur J. Der Einfluß der bei Polyarthritis angewandten Medikamente auf die Funktion der Thrombozyten. Folia hemat. (In press.)
  • 24 Quick A. J. Salicylates and bleeding: the aspirin tolerance test. Amer. J. med. Sci 252: 265 1966;
  • 25 Ropes M. W, Bennett G. A, Cobb S, Jacox R. F, Iessar R. A. 1958 revision of diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis. Bull, rheum. Dis 9: 175 1958;
  • 26 Sahud M. A, Aggeler P. M. Platelet dysfunction – differentiation of a primary type from that produced by aspirin. New. Engl. J. Med 280: 453 1969;
  • 27 Schloesser L, Kipp M, Wenzel F. Thrombocytosis in iron-deficiency anaemia. J. Lab. clin. Med 66: 107 1965;
  • 28 Schmid F, Cooper N, Ziff M, McEwen C. Arteritis in rheumatoid arthritis. Amer. J. Med 50: 56 1961;
  • 29 Sokolojf L, Wilens S, Bzinim J. Arteritis of striated muscle in rheumatoid arthritis. Amer. J. Path 27: 157 1951;
  • 30 Sorensen E. Myelomatosis. Acta med. scand 178: 687 1965;
  • 31 Steven F. Evidence for a deficiency in intermolecular cross-linking in collagen fibrills isolated from rheumatoid joints. Ann. rheum. Dis 25: 563 1966;
  • 32 Takeda Y. Studies of the metabolism and distribution of fibrinogen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J. Lab. clin. Med 69: 624 1967;
  • 33 Vigliano E, Horowitz H. I. Bleeding syndrome in a patient with IgA myeloma. Interaction of protein and connective tissue. Blood 29: 823 1967;
  • 34 Weiss H. J, Aledort L. M, Kochwa S. The effect of salicylates on the hemostatic properties of platelets in man. J. clin. Invest 47: 2169 1968;
  • 35 Woessner J. F. The determination of OH-proline in tissue and protein samples containing “small proportions” of this amino acid.Arch. Biochem 93: 440 1961;
  • 36 Zucker M. B, Borelli J. Platelet clumping produced by connective tissue suspension and by collagen. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 109: 779 1962;
  • 37 Zucker M. B, Peterson J. Inhibition of adenosine diphosphate – induced secondary aggregation and other platelet functions by acetylsalicylic acid ingestion. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 127: 547 1968;