Thromb Haemost 1969; 22(01): 101-109
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1651331
Originalarbeiten-Original Articles-Travaux Originaux
Schattauer GmbH

Evidence for the Existence of Foetal Fibrinogen[*]

I Witt
1   Kinderklinik der Universität Freiburg i. Br. (Direktor: Prof. Dr. W. Künzer)
,
H Müller
1   Kinderklinik der Universität Freiburg i. Br. (Direktor: Prof. Dr. W. Künzer)
,
W Künzer
1   Kinderklinik der Universität Freiburg i. Br. (Direktor: Prof. Dr. W. Künzer)
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
10 June 2018 (online)

Summary

Human fibrinogen was isolated from the blood of adults and from umbilical cord blood. The fibrinogen preparations obtained were clottable with thrombin to between 97 and 98% and homogeneous in acrylamide gel electrophoresis. Comparative analyses of these highly purified foetal and adult fibrinogen showed that they have the same quantitative amino acid composition and the same mobility in acrylamide gel electrophoresis at pH 9.2.

Chromatography on DEAE-cellulose made it likely that foetal and adult fibrinogen have a slightly different electrical charge. The pH-dependency of the thrombin clotting time is strikingly different. The fingerprints of the tryptic peptides showed at least 3 peptides with different mobility in chromatography.

From these data it is assumed that foetal and adult fibrinogen have a different molecular structure. Hitherto it cannot be decided if the two proteins have a different primary structure, which is most probable, or if they are chemical modifications.

* Die Untersuchungen erfolgten mit dankenswerter Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft.


 
  • References

  • 1 Künzer W. In: Linneweh, Die physiologische Entwicklung des Kindes. Springer; Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: 1959
  • 2 Künzer W. Fetales Fibrinogen. Klin. Wschr. 39: 536 1961;
  • 3 Künzer W. Fetales Fibrinogen. II. Mitt. Untersuchungen zur fibrinolytischen Resistenz des »Nabelvenen-Fibrins«. Klin. Wschr. 40: 478 1962;
  • 4 Künzer W. Fetales Fibrinogen. III. Mitt. Untersuchungen zur Thrombinsensibilität des Neugeborenen-Fibrinogens. Klin. Wschr. 41: 227 1963;
  • 5 Künzer W. Zur Physiologie der Blutgerinnung bei Neugeborenen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 89: 1005 1964;
  • 6 Osbahr A. J, Gladner J. A, Laki K. Studies on the physiological activity of the peptide released during the fibrinogen-fibrin conversion. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 86: 535 1964;
  • 7 Laki K. The polymerization of proteins: the action of thrombin on fibrinogen. Arch. Biochem. 32: 317 1951;
  • 8 Iwanaga S, Henschen A, Blombäck B. On the primary structure of human fibrinogen. I. Two-dimensional “finger prints” of tryptic digests of sulfitolyzed fibrinogen and fibrin. Acta chem. scand. 4: 20 1966;
  • 9 Moore S, Spachman D. H, Stein W. H. Chromatography of amino acids on sulfonated polystyrene resins. An improved system. Anal. Chem. 30: 1185 1958;
  • 10 Edelhoch H. Spectroscopic determination of tryptophan and tyrosine in proteins. Biochemistry 2: 42 1963;
  • 11 Davis B. J. Disc electrophoresis-II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 121: 404 1964;
  • 12 Chrambach A, Reisfeld R. A, Wyhoff M, Zaccari I. A procedure for rapid and sensitive staining of protein fractionated by Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem. 20: 150 1967;
  • 13 Finlayson J. S, Mosesson M. W. Heterogeneity of human fibrinogen. Biochemistry 2: 42 1963;
  • 14 Triantaphyllopoidos E, Triantaphyllopoulos D. C. Amino acid composition of human fibrinogen and anticoagulant derivatives. Biochem. J. 105: 393 1967;
  • 15 Burstein M, Lewis S, Walter P. Sur l’existence du fìbrinogène foetal. Sang. 25: 102 1954;
  • 16 Storb U, Corvazier P, Künzer W. Fetales Fibrinogen. IV. Mitt. Untersuchungen zum immunologischen und physiko-chemischen Verhalten des Neugeborenen-Fibrinogen. Klin. Wschr. 43: 488 1965;
  • 17 Blombäck M, Blombäck B, Mammen E. F, Prasad A. S. Fibrinogen Detroit, a molecular defect in the N-terminal disulphide knot of human fibrinogen?. Nature (Lond.) 218: 5137 1968;
  • 18 Mammen E. F, Prasad A. S, Au C. G. Studies on a family with dysfìbrinogenemia. Proc. Sixteenth Annual Symposium on Blood, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 1968. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) Suppl.19: 603 1968;
  • 19 Imperato G, Dettori A. G. Ipofibrinogenemia congenita con fibrinoastenia. Helv. paediat. Acta 13: 380 1958;
  • 20 Ménaché D. Constitutional familial abnormal fibrinogen. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. Suppl.13: 173 1964;
  • 21 Beck E. A, Charache P, Jackson D. P. A new inherited coagulation disorder caused by an abnormal fibrinogen (fibrinogen Baltimore). Nature (Lond.) 208: 143 1965;
  • 22 Beck E. A, Mosesson M. W, Charache P, Jachson D. P. Haemorrhagische Diathese mit dominantem Erbgang, verursacht durch ein anomales Fibrinogen (Fibrinogen Baltimore). Schweiz, med. Wschr. 96: 1196 1966;
  • 23 Von Feiten A, Duchert F, Frieh P. Gerinnungsstörung ohne haemorrhagische Diathese infolge verzögerter Aggregation der Fibrinmoleküle. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 95: 1453 1965;
  • 24 Beck E. A. Personal communication.