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Erfahrungsheilkunde 2020; 69(01): 16-22
DOI: 10.1055/a-1098-7107
Wissen

Psychokardiologie bei koronaren Herzerkrankungen

Ludmila Peregrinova
,
Bettina Hamann∗
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Zusammenfassung

Die Psychokardiologie befasst sich mit den bidirektionalen Zusammenhängen zwischen Herzerkrankungen und psychischen Störungen. Privater und beruflicher Stress, psychische Erkrankungen sowie Persönlichkeitseigenschaften können das gesundheitliche Risikoverhalten begünstigen und folglich den Verlauf von kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen negativ beeinflussen. Hingegen lösen akute kardiale Ereignisse und chronische Herzerkrankungen häufig eine behandlungsbedürftige psychische Symptomatik aus, die die Krankheitsbewältigung beeinträchtigt und die Mortalität erhöht. Die ungünstigen psychosozialen Risikokonstellationen sollten somit identifiziert und behandelt werden, um langfristig positives Gesundheitsverhalten sowie die Lebensqualität der Patienten zu fördern und aufrechtzuerhalten.

Abstract

Psychocardiology deals with the bidirectional relationships between heart disease and mental disorders. Private and occupational stress, mental illness as well as personality traits can favor the health risk behavior and thus have a negative influence on the course of cardiovascular diseases. On the other hand, acute cardiac events and chronic heart diseases often trigger psychological symptoms requiring treatment, which affect disease management and increase mortality. Therefore, the unfavorable psychosocial risk constellations should be identified and treated in order to promote and maintain long-term positive health behavior and the quality of life of patients.

Schlüsselwörter

Psychokardiologie - koronare Herzerkrankungen - Risikofaktoren - Persönlichkeitsfaktoren - Stress

Key words

Psychocardiology - coronary heart disease - risk factors - personality factors - stress


Publication History

Article published online:
19 February 2020

© MVS Medizinverlage Stuttgart GmbH & Co. KG
Stuttgart · New York

 

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