Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2017; 30(01): 75-80
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-16-05-0066
Case Report
Schattauer GmbH

Surgical management of dorsal scapular luxation in three dogs

Stephen C. Jones
1   Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
2   Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
,
Selena Tinga
1   Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
,
Erin G. Porter
1   Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
,
Daniel D. Lewis
1   Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 06 May 2016

Accepted: 01 August 2016

Publication Date:
26 December 2017 (online)

Summary

Scapular luxation is an uncommon cause of forelimb lameness in dogs and cats. Traumatic rupture of the serratus ventralis muscle allows the scapula to displace dorsally during weight-bearing. Specific documentation regarding clinical presentation and surgical techniques is limited, with no medium- to long-term results of surgical intervention in dogs described. Presented here are three cases of scapular luxation in dogs, treated with a modified surgical technique. Clinical outcome was considered good to excellent, with resolution of lameness and abnormal scapular motion in all three dogs. Medium-and long-term outcomes were assessed in two of the dogs, with an excellent outcome in both cases.

Supplementary Material to this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-16-05-0066

 
  • References

  • 1 Piermattei DL., Flo G., DeCamp C.. The Shoulder Joint. In: Brinker, Piermattei and Flo’s Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. Fourth ed. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Saunders Elsevier; 2006: 264-265.
  • 2 Hoerlein BF., Evans LE., Davis JM.. Upward luxation of the canine scapula. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1960; 136: 258-259.
  • 3 Lewis DD.. Scapular luxation in a cat. In: Lewis DD., Bloomberg MS., Parker RB.. editors. Self-Assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Orthopaedics London: Manson Publishing; 1998: 25-26.
  • 4 Newton CD.. Fracture of the scapula. In: Newton CD., Nunamaker DM.. editors. Textbook of Small Animal Orthopaedics Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott; 1985: 341-342.
  • 5 Butterworth S., Cook JL.. The shoulder. In: Houlton JEF., Cook JL., Innes JF.. et al editors. Gloucester, UK: BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Musculoskeletal Disorders British Small Animal Veterinary Association 2006; 212-248.
  • 6 Peck J.. Scapula. In: Tobias KM., Johnson SA.. editors. Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal. Volume 1 St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Saunders; 2012: 690-691.
  • 7 Schultz SA.. Diseases of the joints. In: Fossum TW.. editor. Small Animal Surgery. Fourth ed St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: 1246-1247.
  • 8 Parker RB.. Scapula. In: Slatter DH.. editor. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Volume 2 Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2003: 1896-1897.
  • 9 Voss K., Langley-Hobbs SJ., Montavon PM.. Scapula. In: Montavon PM., Voss K., Langley-Hobbs SJ.. editors. Feline Orthopedic Surgery & Musculoskeletal Disease London: Mosby Elsevier; 2009: 333-335.
  • 10 Leighton RL.. Feline scapular luxation repair. Feline Practice 1977; 7: 59-61.
  • 11 Currie Jr JE .. Diaphragmatic hernia and avulsion of the scapula in a dog. Southeastern Veterinarian 1955; 7: 9-10.
  • 12 Özsoy S.. Güzel Ö. Dorsal luxation of the scapula in a cat. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2013; 37: 618-620.
  • 13 Kim SE., Jones SC., Lewis DD.. et al. In‐vivo three‐dimensional knee kinematics during daily activities in dogs. J Orthop Res 2015; 33: 1603-1610.
  • 14 Tomlinson J., Moore R.. Locking loop tendon suture use in repair of five calcanean tendons. Vet Surg 1982; 11: 105-109.
  • 15 Kano WT., Rahal SC., Reis Mesquita Dos L.. et al. Gait analysis in a cat with scapular luxation and contralateral forelimb amputation. Can Vet J 2013; 54: 990-991.
  • 16 Perry KL., Lam R., Rutherford L.. et al. A case of scapular avulsion with concomitant scapular fracture in a cat. J Feline Med Surg 2012; 14: 946-951.
  • 17 Tselepidis TS., Desiris A.. Scapular dislocation in a dog. J Hellenic Vet Med Soc 1998; 49: 148-150.
  • 18 Lewis DD., Milthorpe BK., Bellenger CR.. Mechanical comparison of materials used for extra-capsular stabilisation of the stifle joint in dogs. Aust Vet J 1997; 75: 890-896.
  • 19 Stork CK., Gibson NR., Owen MR.. et al. Radiographic features of a lateral extracapsular wire suture in the canine cranial cruciate deficient stifle. J Small Anim Pract 2001; 42: 487-490.
  • 20 Cook JL., Evans R., Conzemius MG.. et al. Proposed definitions and criteria for reporting time frame, outcome, and complications for clinical orthopedic studies in veterinary medicine. Vet Surg 2010; 39: 905-908.