Semin Reprod Med 2008; 26(3): 266-276
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1076145
© Thieme Medical Publishers

Ultrasound in Assisted Reproductive Technology

Misty Blanchette Porter1
  • 1Associate Professor, IVF/ART Medical Director, Dartmouth Medical School; Division of Reproductive Medicine, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Radiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
27 May 2008 (online)

Preview

ABSTRACT

Transvaginal ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval is the gold standard for in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. Despite its relative safety, oocyte retrieval is associated with risk to the adjacent pelvic organs, bleeding, and pelvic infection. The embryo transfer (ET) procedure is considered a crucial step in an IVF cycle. The success of the ET is dependent upon multiple factors including embryo quality, proper endometrial receptivity, and the technique by which the embryos are transferred. Optimizing the technique of ET would therefore provide the best chance for pregnancy. No standard evidence-based protocol exists, but ET with ultrasound guidance has been shown to significantly increase the chance of embryo implantation, an ongoing pregnancy, and a live birth and to improve the ease of transfer. Identifying appropriate ultrasound-guided simulation training techniques in ET would ensure adequate fellowship training without affecting the outcome of assisted reproductive technology cycles.

REFERENCES

Misty Blanchette PorterM.D. 

Division of Reproductive Medicine, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Radiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

1 Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756

Email: Misty.B.Porter@Hitchcock.org