The facile solution and solid-phase synthesis of 1-pyrazol-3-ylbenzimidazoles from
4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate derivatives and 5(3)-amino-3(5)-subtituted-1H-pyrazoles is reported. The key step is the unexpected nucleophilic aromatic displacement
of the activated fluorine by the exocyclic amino group of the pyrazole ring leading
to 4-pyrazolylamino-3-nitrobenzoate derivatives, which are easily converted into the
corresponding 1-pyrazol-3-ylbenzimidazoles in very high isolated yield. These novel
methodologies would be very useful for the generation of libraries of diverse 1-heteroaryl
derivatives of benzimidazoles.
solid-phase synthesis - combinatorial chemistry - heterocycles - benzimidazoles -
pyrazoles