Auswirkungen von Angstvermeidungsverhalten bei Rückenschmerzpatienten[1]

Zusammenfassung

Immer mehr Menschen leiden unter Rückenschmerzen. Während viele Patienten nach einer Episode akuter Rückenschmerzen wieder vollständig genesen, halten bei anderen die lumbalen Schmerzen dauerhaft an. Häufig entwickeln sich dabei psychosoziale Risikofaktoren, wie z. B. Angstvermeidungsverhalten.

Die Literaturstudie geht den Fragen nach, warum gewisse Patienten nach Ablauf der Wundheilungszeit immer noch Schmerzen und Aktivitätseinschränkungen aufweisen und wie das Angstvermeidungsverhalten Patienten mit lumbalen Beschwerden beeinflusst.

Abstract

A growing number of people suffer from lower back pain. While many patients recover completely after an episode of acute back pain, in others lumbar pain persists permanently. In this process psychosocial risk factors such as fear-avoidance behaviour often develop.

This literature review explores the questions why certain patients still have pain and activity restrictions after wound healing and how fear avoidance behaviour influences patients with lumbar complaints.

Schlüsselwörter

Rückenschmerzen - Behinderung - Angstvermeidungsverhalten - psychosoziale Faktoren

Key words

back pain - disability - fear avoidance behaviour - psychosocial factors

1 Die Arbeit wurde als Bestandteil der SVOMP-OMT-Ausbildung 2004 – 2006 verfasst.

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1 Die Arbeit wurde als Bestandteil der SVOMP-OMT-Ausbildung 2004 – 2006 verfasst.