Relaxationstherapie und Akupunktur bei Kommunikationsstörungen

Zusammenfassung

Trotz einer steigenden Akzeptanz in der Bevölkerung für alternativmedizinische Therapieansätze und einer steigenden Zahl von Wirksamkeitsnachweisen bei Erkrankungen wie chronischen Schmerzzuständen oder Angststörungen gibt es bisher wenig Studien zur Wirksamkeit dieser Therapieverfahren bei Kommunikations- oder Kognitionsstörungen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein Überblick über Relaxations- und Akupunkturverfahren in der Behandlung solcher Störungen gegeben. Nach einem Überblick über allgemeine Therapieprinzipien wird dann die existierende wissenschaftliche Datenlage dargestellt.

Abstract

Despite increasing consumer utilization of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and growing evidence of its positive effects on certain physical (e.g., chronic pain, insomnia) and psychiatric (e.g., anxiety) disorders, few empirical investigations have explored using CAM to treat neurogenic disorders of communication or cognition. Accordingly, to spur clinical and research interest in CAM, we review two forms of CAM, relaxation therapy and acupuncture, that have been used to address the needs of patients with neurogenic cognitive or communicative disorders. For each technique, we describe general therapy procedures, summarize and critique the extant research, and delineate areas in need of further empirical investigation.

Schlüsselwörter

Akupunktur - Relaxationsverfahren - Aphasie - Demenz

Key words

relaxation therapy - acupuncture - complementary and alternative medicine - treating communication disorders - neurogenic communication disorder

1 In Anlehnung an: Murray, L., Hye-Yong, K. (2004): A review of selected alternative treatment approaches for acquired neurogenic disorders: relaxation therapy and acupuncture, Seminars in Speech and Language, 25, 121-132

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1 In Anlehnung an: Murray, L., Hye-Yong, K. (2004): A review of selected alternative treatment approaches for acquired neurogenic disorders: relaxation therapy and acupuncture, Seminars in Speech and Language, 25, 121-132

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