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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-968112
Karl F. Haug Verlag in MVS Medizinverlage Stuttgart GmbH & Co. KG
Bedeutung der Elektrolyte in der Onkologie
Publication History
Publication Date:
21 June 2007 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Die Bedeutung der Elektrolyte Natrium, Kalium, Kalzium und Magnesium in der Onkologie ist bisher noch nicht genügend untersucht worden. Chlorid und Phosphat kommt nur geringes Interesse zu. Aufgrund einer Vielzahl klinischer Untersuchungen und Beobachtungen kommt Veränderungen im Elektrolythaushalt bei onkologischen Patienten jedoch zunehmende Bedeutung zu. Daher wird im Folgenden auf die vier genannten Elektrolyte und deren klinische Bedeutung gesondert eingegangen.
Summary
The role of electrolytes in oncology. Hitherto, hardly any research has been carried out regarding the role of the electrolytes sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium in oncology. Similarly, chloride and phosphate have received very little attention. Based on the numerous clinical studies and observations, the changes in the electrolyte household in oncological patients have nonetheless become more significant. Therefore, this article specifically looks at the clinical importance of the electrolytes sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium.
Schlüsselwörter
Natrium - Kalium - Kalzium - Magnesium - Onkologie
Keywords
sodium - potassium - calcium - magnesium - oncology
Literatur
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01 Nach Beklopfen des Stammes des N. facialis 1-2 cm ventral des Ohrläppchens kommt es zur Kontraktion der Gesichtsmuskulatur.
02 „Pfötchenstellung” der Hand auslösbar durch dreimaliges Aufpumpen einer Blutdruckmanschette über den systolischen Blutdruck hinaus.
Korrespondenzadresse
Prof. Dr. med. Klaus Kisters
St. Anna-Hospital
Allgemeine Innere Medizin
Hospitalstr. 19
D-44649 Herne
Email: kisters@annahospital.de
Dr. med. Jens Büntzel
Südharz-Krankenhaus Nordhausen
gGmbH
Klinik für HNO-Erkrankungen,
Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie
Dr. Robert-Koch-Str. 39
D-99734 Nordhausen
Email: jens.buentzel@shk-ndh.de