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DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-933326
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Spezielle Diagnostik zur Therapie der aggressiven Parodontitis
The Use of Microbiological Diagnostic in the Treatment of Aggressive PeriodontitisPublication History
Publication Date:
16 February 2006 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Die typischen Merkmale einer aggressiven Parodontitis sind ein rascher Attachment- und Knochenverlust, die Tatsache, dass die Patienten, mit Ausnahme der Parodontitis, klinisch gesund sind und in der Regel erhöhte Anteile an Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) und Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) im subgingivalen Biofilm nachgewiesen werden können. In der vorliegenden Fallserie wurde bei insgesamt 25 Patienten die Diagnose einer aggressiven Parodontitis durch den Nachweis von Aa und Pg sowie weiterer parodontopathogener Keime mit Hilfe von DNS-Sonden gestellt. Der Einsatz von DNS-Sonden zum Nachweis parodontopathogener Keime in der subgingivalen Plaque erscheint daher als empfehlenswert bei der Diagnose und Therapie der aggressiven Parodontitis. Zusätzlich kann durch eine Verringerung parodontopathogener Keime unter die Nachweisgrenze nach unserer klinischen Erfahrung eine langfristig parodontal stabile Situation erreicht werden.
Summary
Aggressive periodontitis is characterized by rapid attachment and bone loss with no underlying systemic disease and is associated with specific bacteria like Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg). In this case series 25 patients were diagnosed with aggressive periodontitis by the aid of DNA probes for Aa and Pg and other periodontal pathogens. We suggest that using DNA probes for detection of periodontal pathogens could aid in diagnosis and treatment of aggressive periodontitis. In addition, our clinical experience proposes that lowering periodontal pathogens to undetectable levels could result in achievement of long-term periodontal stability and health.
Schlüsselwörter
DNS - aggressive Parodontitis - Recall -Bakterien
Key Words
DNA - Aggressive Periodontitis - Recall - Bacteria
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Korrespondenzadresse
Dr. med. dent. Adrian Kasaj
Poliklinik für Zahnerhaltungskunde und Parodontologie
Zentrum für ZMK, Klinikum der Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz
Augustusplatz 2
55131 Mainz
Email: Kasaj@gmx.de