ABSTRACT
Antibiotics are among the most common pharmaceutical agents used by the interventional
radiologist. This article updates some of the practical aspects of the use of antibiotics
in interventional radiological practice and provides some general guidelines with
respect to indications for and selection of antibiotics. In particular, the objectives
of this article are to review the basic pharmacology of the common antibiotic agents,
the interventional radiological procedures in which prophylactic antibiotics are usually
administered, the specific antimicrobial agents recommended for prophylaxis before
common interventional radiological procedures, the appropriate antibiotics for patients
allergic to penicillins, and the indications for antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent
bacterial endocarditis.
KEYWORDS
Interventional radiology - antibiotics - prophylaxis - review - allergies
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Robert K Kerlan JrM.D.
Department of Radiology, M-361, University of California
San Francisco, 505 Parnassus, Box 0628
San Francisco, CA 94143