Osteosynthesis and Trauma Care 2003; 11(4): 191-195
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-44857
Original Article

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Selecting Procedures for Reconstructing the Anterior Column in Thoracolumbar Spine Injuries

A. Weckbach 1 , T. R. Blattert1
  • 1Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Würzburg University Hospital, Würzburg, Germany
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
23 February 2004 (online)

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Abstract

Traumatic destruction of the anterior column is closely associated with kyphotic and scoliotic deformities. Restoring the spine to its original shape requires a reconstructive procedure that enables the anterior column to withstand compressive forces. The following procedures are employed to achieve this aim: transpedicular spongioplasty according to Daniaux, autologous transplants (tricortical iliac crest bone graft), allogenic transplants, vertebral body replacement cages, and bone cement or ceramics. None of these procedures are, however, capable of reliably preventing postoperative loss of correction. Best results with regard to restoring the sagittal shape of the spine can be achieved by using autologous implants in the form of tricortical iliac crest bone grafts and by means of the vertebral body replacement cage. The type of instrumentation (anterior, posterior, or combined) that is required for reconstructing the anterior column is determined by the type of injury. Bone cement or ceramics, applied within the framework of vertebro-/kyphoplasty, expand the therapeutic spectrum with regard to painful osteoporotic compression fractures.

References

Prof. Dr. med. Arnulf Weckbach

Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery

Würzburg University Hospital

Josef-Schneider-Str. 2

97080 Würzburg

Germany

Phone: +49/9 31 20 13 12 48

Fax: +49/9 31 20 13 15 52

Email: weckbach@chirurgie.uni-wuerzburg.de