British Balint Society
14TH MICHAEL BALINT MEMORIAL LECTUREThe 14th Michael Balint memorial Lecture was given at the Royal College of general Practitioners
on Tuesday 24 April 2001 by Dr John Salinsky who is a General practitioner and general
secretary of the International Balint Federation. The lecture is given under the auspices
of the Balint Society every second year.John Salinsky's title was: “Balint groups and Psycho-analysis: what have the Romans done for us?”. He began by recalling the origins of the Balint movement in the 1950s and noted
that Michael Balint and his psycho-analyst colleagues wanted to offer some much needed
help to family doctors who were struggling with bewildering psychosomatic problems.
The GPs who took part benefited enormously from taking part in Balint's case discussion
groups and Balint groups spread all over the world. But, nowadays, very few analysts
in Britain are involved and most groups, especially those in vocational training schemes,
are led by GPs. Where have the analysts gone? Perhaps the Balint Society itself has
put them off by “modernising” Balint in a way which deliberately played down its psycho-analytic
origins. Did the loss of the analysts really matter? The audience were treated to
a video clip from the film “Monty Python's Life of Brian” in which John Cleese asks his revolutionary Judean followers: “what did the Romans
ever do for us?”. The followers produce lots of examples (“the aqueduct; the roads,
the wine, the sanitation” etc) to the dismay of their leader. Britain had Romans too,
but they left Britain in the 5th Century leaving little trace of their culture behind. Were the psycho-analysts the
Balint movement's “Romans”? Strangely enough, the Balint movement in continental Europe
is still predominantly led by analysts. In Britain, GP leaders do very well as leaders
of vocational training groups as they are not tempted to make too many “interpretations”.
They stick to more simple interventions designed to encourage the group members to
do the work and to focus on the doctor patient relationship. But even these apparently
simple ideas are informed by “Seven Principles” which our psycho-analyst “Romans”
handed down to us. They are underpinned by the idea that some mental processes are
unconscious and that patients and doctors have strong (often unconscious) feelings
about each other. Whether we like them or not, we neglect these emotions at our peril.
References
- 1 Moreau Ricaud M. Michael Balint: le renouveau de l'École de Budapest. Érès Ramounville
St Agne; 2000
- 2 Balint M. The Doctor, his Patient and the Illness. Pitman London 2e 19634. Millenium
Edition 2000, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh; 1957
- 3 Hopkins P. In Patient-centred medicine. ed. Hopkins P Regional Doctor Publications
London; 1972
- 4 Film. Dir: Terry Jones. Handmade Films London; 1979
- 5 Davies N. The Islands: a History. Macmillan London; 2000
- 6 Häggmark A. Balint group leader training has started in Sweden.
In Proceedings of the 11th International Balint Congress. Ed Salinsky J Limited Edition Press Southport; 1998
- 7 Salinsky J, Sackin P. What are you Feeling, Doctor? Identifying and avoiding defensive
patterns in the consultation. Radcliffe Medical Press Ltd. Oxford; 2000
- 8 Tolstoy L. Anna Karenina 1878, Translation by Louise and Aylmer Mande, reprinted
(1995). ;by Wordsworth Classics Ware;
Dr. John Salinsky
32 Wentworth Hill Wembley
Middlesex, HA9 SG
England