Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-13937
Memory Impairments in Adults with Neurogenic Communication Disorders
Publication History
Publication Date:
31 December 2001 (online)

ABSTRACT
Over the past few decades, there has been increasing interest in the nonlinguistic, cognitive abilities of adults with neurogenic communication disorders. In particular, a growing literature has documented deficits in a number of memory functions in this population. The purpose of this article is to summarize that literature and provide an overview of the presence and nature of memory impairments in aphasia, right hemisphere disorders, traumatic brain injury, and dementia. Ways that memory impairments may interact with the communication abilities of individuals with neurogenic communication disorders also are discussed.
KEYWORD
Memory - aphasia - traumatic brain injury - dementia - right hemisphere
REFERENCES
- 1 Finkelnburg F. Sitzung der Niederrheinischen Gesellschaft in Bonn. Medizinische Section Berl Klin Wochenschr. 1870; 7 449-450 460-462
- 2 Squire L R. Memory and brain.
New York: Oxford University Press; 1987
MissingFormLabel
- 3 Goldenberg G, Dettmers H, Grothe C, Spatt J. Influence of linguistic and nonlinguistic capacities on spontaneous recovery of aphasia and on success of language therapy. Aphasiology . 1994; 8 443-456
- 4 Risse G L, Rubens A B, Jordan L S. Disturbances of long-term memory in aphasic patients. Brain . 1984; 107 605-617
- 5 Beeson P M, Bayles K A, Rubens A B, Kaszniak A. Memory impairments and executive control in individuals with stroke-induced aphasia. Brain Lang . 1993; 45 253-275
- 6 Burgio F, Basso A. Memory and aphasia. Neuropsychologia . 1997; 35 759-766
- 7 Della Barba G, Frasson E, Mantovan M C, Gallo A, Denes G. Semantic and episodic memory in aphasia. Neuropsychologia . 1996; 34 361-367
- 8 Martin R C, Feher E. The consequences of reduced memory span for the comprehension of semantic versus syntactic information. Brain Lang . 1990; 38 1-20
- 9 Martin N, Saffran E M. Language and auditory-verbal short-term memory impairments: evidence for common underlying processes. Cognitive Neuropsycholo . 1997; 14 641-682
- 10 Gordon W P. Memory disorders in aphasia. I. Auditory immediate recall. Neuropsychologia . 1983; 21 325-339
- 11 Butters N, Samuels I, Goodglass H, Brody B. Short-term visual and auditory memory disorders after parietal and frontal lobe damage. Cortex . 1970; 6 44-459
- 12 Ostergaard A L, Meudell P R. Immediate memory span, recognition memory of subspan series of words, and serial position effects in recognition memory for suprasan series of verbal and nonverbal items in Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia. Brain Lang . 1984; 22 1-13
- 13 Lezak M D. Neuropsychological assessment.
New York: Oxford University Press; 1995
MissingFormLabel
- 14 Just M A, Carpenter P A. A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory. Psychol Rev . 1992; 99 122-149
- 15 Miyake A, Carpenter P A, Just M A. A capacity approach to syntactic comprehension disorders: making normal adults perform like aphasic patients. Cognitive Neuropsychol . 1994; 11 671-717
- 16 Shah P, Miyake A. The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: an individual differences approach. J Exp Psychol Gen . 1996; 125 4-27
- 17 Daneman M, Carpenter P. Individual differences in working memory and reading. J Verbal Learn Verbal Behav. 1980; 19 450-466
- 18 Haarman H J, Just M A, Carpenter P A. Aphasic sentence comprehension as a resource deficit: a computational approach. Brain Lang . 1997; 59 76-120
- 19 Caspari I, Parkinson S R, LaPointe L L, Katz R C. Working memory and aphasia. Brain Cognition . 1998; 37 205-223
- 20 Caplan D, Waters G S. Syntactic processing in sentence comprehension by aphasic patients under dual-task conditions. Brain Lang . 1994; 47 397-399
- 21 Myers P S. Right hemisphere damage: disorders of communication and cognition.
San Diego, CA: Singular; 1999
MissingFormLabel
- 22 Tompkins C A. Right Hemisphere Communication Disorders: Theory and Management.
San Diego, CA: Singular Publishing Group; 1995
MissingFormLabel
- 23 Joanette Y, Goulet P, Hannequin D. Right Hemisphere and Verbal Communication.
New York: Springer-Verlag; 1990
MissingFormLabel
- 24 Myers P S, Brookshire R H. Effect of visual and inferential variables on scene descriptions by right-hemisphere-damaged and non-brain-damaged adults. J Speech Hear Res . 1996; 39 870-880
- 25 Stemmer B, Giroux F, Joanette Y. Production and evaluation of requests by right hemisphere brain-damaged individuals. Brain Lang . 1994; 47 1-31
- 26 Rausch R. Differences in cognitive function with left and right temporal lobe dysfunction. In: Benson DF, Zaidel E, eds. The Dual Brain: Hemispheric Specialization in Humans
New York: Guilford 1985: 247-261
MissingFormLabel
- 27 Lewis-Jack O O, Campbell A L, Ridley S, Ocampo C. Unilateral brain lesions and performance on Russell's version of the Wechsler Memory Scale in an African American population. Int J Neurosci . 1997; 9 229-240
- 28 Rausch R, Serafetinides E A, Crandall P H. Olfactory memory in patients with anterior temporal lobectomy. Cortex . 1977; 13 445-453
- 29 Ross D. Ross Information Processing Assessment.
Austin, TX: Pro-Ed; 1986
MissingFormLabel
- 30 Culbertson W, Tanner D C, Peck A K, Hooper A T. Orientation testing and responses of brain-injured subjects. J Med Speech Lang Pathol . 1998; 6 93-103
- 31 Tompkins C A, Bloise C GR, Timko M L, Baumgaertner A. Working memory and inference revision in brain-damaged and normally aging adults. J Speech Hear Res . 1994; 37 896-912
- 32 McDonald S. Viewing the brain sideways?. <~>Frontal versus right hemisphere explanations of non-aphasic language disorders. Aphasiology . 1993; 7 535-549
- 33 Tompkins C A, Lehman M T. Interpreting intended meanings after right hemisphere brain damage: an analysis of evidence, potential accounts, and clinical implications. Top Stroke Rehabil . 1998; 5 29-47
- 34 Lyon G R, Krasnegor N A. Attention, Memory and Executive Function.
Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes; 1996
MissingFormLabel
- 35 National Head Injury Foundation Task Force on Special Education. An Educator's Manual: What Educators Need to Know About Students with Traumatic Brain
Injury.
Southborough, MA: NHIF; 1989
MissingFormLabel
- 36 Body R, Perkins M, McDonald S. Pragmatics, cognition, and communication in traumatic brain injury. In: McDonald S, Togher L, Code C, eds. Communication Disorders Following Traumatic
Brain Injury
East Sussex: Psychology Press 1999: 81-112
MissingFormLabel
- 37 Richardson J TE. Clinical and Neuropsychological Aspects of Closed Head Injury. Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis; 2000
MissingFormLabel
- 38 Carlesimo G A, Sabbadini M, Bombardi P, Di Porto E, Loasses A, Caltagirone C. Retrograde memory deficits in severe closed-head injury patients. Cortex . 1998; 34 1-23
- 39 Wilson B A. Semantic memory impairments following non-progressive brain injury: a study of four cases. Brain Injury . 1997; 11 259-269
- 40 Leplow B, Dierks C, Lehnung M. Remote memory in patients with acute brain injuries. Neuropsychologia . 1997; 35 881-892
- 41 Shum D HK, Harris D, O'Gorman J G. Effects of severe traumatic brain injury on visual memory. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol . 2000; 22 25-39
- 42 Richardson J T, Barry C. The effects of minor closed head injury upon human memory: further evidence on the role of mental imagery. Cognitive Neuropsychol . 1985; 2 149-168
- 43 Twum M, Parenté R. Role of imagery and verbal labeling in the performance of paired associate tasks by persons with closed head injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol . 1994; 16 630-639
- 44 Watt S, Shores S E, Kinoshita S. Effects of reducing attentional resources on implicit and explicit memory after severe traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology . 1999; 13 338-349
- 45 McAllister T W, Sayking A J, Flashman L A. Brain activation during working memory 1 month after mild traumatic brain injury: a functional MRI study. Neurology . 1999; 53 1300-1308
- 46 Hartley L L, Jensen P J. Narrative and procedural discourse after closed head injury. Brain Injury . 1991; 5 267-285
- 47 Turkstra L S, Holland A L. Assessment of syntax after adolescent brain injury: effects of memory on test performance. J Speech Lang Hear . 1998; 41 137-149
- 48 Brooks D. Long and short term memory in head injured patients. Cortex . 1975; 11 329-340
- 49 Squire L R. Priming and multiple memory systems: Perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory. In: Schacter DL, Tulving E, eds. Memory Systems 1994
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 1994: 203-231
MissingFormLabel
- 50 Vakil E, Biederman Y, Liran G, Groswaser Z, Aberbuch S. Head-injured patients and control group: implicit versus explicit measures of frequency of occurrence. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol . 1994; 16 539-546
- 51 Turkstra L S. Treating memory problems in adults with neurogenic communication disorders. Semin Speech Lang . 2001; 22 149-158
- 52 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
4th ed. Washington, DC: Author; 1994
MissingFormLabel
- 53 Katzman R. Diagnosis and etiology of related disorders. Presented at the Meeting of the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine,
Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, San Diego, CA; 1998
MissingFormLabel
- 54 Bayles K A, Tomoeda C K. Improving function in dementia and other cognitive-linguistic disorders.
Tucson, AZ: Canyonlands; 1997
MissingFormLabel
- 55 Martin A. Representation of semantic and spatial knowledge in Alzheimer's patients: implications for models of preserved learning in amnesia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol . 1987; 9 191-224
- 56 Braak H, Braak E. Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer's-related changes. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) . 1991; 82 239-259
- 57 Bayles K A, Kaszniak A W. Communication and cognition in normal aging and dementia.
Austin, TX: Pro-Ed; 1987
MissingFormLabel
- 58 Martin A, Fedio P. Word production and comprehension in Alzheimer's disease: the breakdown of semantic knowledge. Brain Lang . 1983; 19 124-141
- 59 Nebes R D. Contextual facilitation of lexical processing in Alzheimer's disease: Intralexical priming or sentence-level priming?. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol . 1994; 16 489-497
- 60 Bayles K A, Tomoeda C K, Kaszniak A W, Trosset M W. Alzheimer's disease effects on semantic memory: loss of structure or impaired processing?. J Cognitive Neurosci . 1991; 3 166-182
- 61 Brush J A, Camp C J. Spaced-retrieval training during dysphagia therapy: a case study. Clin Gerontol . 1998; 19 96-99
- 62 McKitrick L A, Camp C J, Black F W. Prospective memory intervention in Alzheimer's disease. J Gerontol Psychol Sci . 1992; 47 337-343
- 63 Baddeley A D, Bressi S, Della Sala S, Logie R, Spinnler H. The decline of working memory in Alzheimer's disease. Brain . 1991; 114 2521-2542
- 64 Collette F, Van der Linden M, Salmon E. Executive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Cortex . 1999; 35 57-72
- 65 Reitan R M, Wolfson D. The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychology Test Battery.
Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychology Press: 1985
MissingFormLabel
- 66 Lafleche G, Albert M S. Executive function deficits in mild Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology . 1995; 9 313-320
- 67 Almor A, Kempler D, MacDonald M C, Andersen E S, Tyler L K. Why do Alzheimer patients have difficulty with pronouns?. <~>Working memory, semantics, and reference in comprehension and production in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Lang . 1999; 67 202-227
- 68 Kempler D, Almor A, MacDonald M C. Teasing apart the contribution of memory and language impairments in Alzheimer's disease: an online study of sentence comprehension. Am J Speech Lang Pathol . 1998; 7 61-67
- 69 Eslinger P J, Damasio A R. Preserved motor learning in Alzheimer's disease: implications for anatomy and behavior. J Neurosci . 1986; 6 3006-3009
- 70 Heindel W C, Salmon D P, Shults C, Walicke P, Butters N. Neuro-psychological evidence for multiple implicit memory systems: a comparison of Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease patients. J Neurosci . 1989; 9 582-587