Semin Speech Lang 2001; 22(1): 079-088
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-13863
Copyright © 2001 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662

Examining the Quality of Children's Stories: Clinical Applications

Vera F. Gutierrez-Clellen1 , Lisa DeCurtis2
  • 1San Diego State University, San Diego, California and
  • 2Center for Speech, Language, and Occupational Therapy, San Jose, California.
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2001 (online)

ABSTRACT

Research has shown that narrative analysis is an appropriate method for assessing the narrative skills of children from diverse backgrounds. Child narrative studies are reviewed to show crosslinguistic similarities and differences across Spanish and English speakers. An approach that examines the quality of children's narratives based on research with Spanish-speaking children is then described. The protocol focuses on the plot, clarity, cohesion, specificity, and memorable features of narratives as assessment categories. Methodological issues are discussed, and narrative samples from two children with and without language impairment are used to illustrate the analysis.

REFERENCES

  • 1 Gutierrez-Clellen V F. Narrative development and disorders in Spanish-speaking children: implications for the bilingual interventionist. In: Kayser H, ed. Bilingual Speech-Language Pathology San Diego, CA: Singular 1995: 97-126
  • 2 Stein N L, Glenn C G. An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children. In: Freedle RO, ed. New Directions in Discourse Processing Advances in Discourse Processes. Norwood, NJ: Ablex 1979: 53-120
  • 3 Applebee A. The Child's Concept of Story Chicago: University of Chicago; 1978 . 
  • 4 Peterson C, McCabe A. Developmental Psycholinguistics: Three Ways of Looking at a Child's Narrative.  New York: Plenum; 1983
  • 5 Peterson C, McCabe A. Linking children's connectives use and narrative macrostructure. In: McCabe A, Peterson C, eds. Developing Narrative Structure Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1991: 29-53
  • 6 Klecan-Aker J S, Swank P R. The narrative styles of normal first and third grade children.  Lang Speech . 1987;  30 251-261
  • 7 Gutierrez-Clellen V F, Quinn R. Assessing narratives of children from diverse cultural/linguistic groups.  Lang Speech Hear Serv Schools . 1993;  24 2-9
  • 8 Gutierrez-Clellen V F, Iglesias A. Causal coherence in the oral narratives of Spanish-speaking children.  J Speech Hear Res . 1992;  35 363-372
  • 9 Gutierrez-Clellen V F, Hofstetter R. Syntactic complexities in narratives: a developmental study.  J Speech Hear Res . 1994;  37 645-654
  • 10 Gutierrez-Clellen V F, Heinrichs-Ramos L. Referential cohesion in the narratives of Spanish-speaking children: a developmental study.  J Speech Hear Res . 1993;  36 559-567
  • 11 Hickman M, Hendricks H, Roland F, Liang J. The marking of new information in children's narratives: a comparison of English, French, German, and Mandarin Chinese.  Child Lang . 1996;  23 591-619
  • 12 Berman R A, Slobin D I. Relating Events in Narrative: A Crosslinguistic Developmental Study.  Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1994
  • 13 Mayer M. Frog, Where Are You?. New York: Dial; 1969
  • 14 Slobin D I, Bocaz A. Learning to talk about movement through time and space: the development of narrative abilities in Spanish and English.  Leng Mod . 1988;  15 5-24
  • 15 Gutierrez-Clellen V F. Language diversity: implications for assessment. In: Cole KN, Dale PS, Thal DJ, eds. Assessment of Communication and Language, Vol 6 Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes 1996: 29-56
  • 16 McFadden T U, Gillam R B. An examination of the quality of narrative produced by children with language disorders.  Lang Speech Hear Serv Schools . 1996;  27 48-56
  • 17 Reilly J S, Bates E A, Marchman V A. Narrative discourse in children with early focal brain injury.  Brain Lang . 1998;  61 335-375
  • 18 McCabe A, Peterson C. What makes a good story?.  J Psycholinguistics Res . 1984;  13 457-480
  • 19 McCabe A, Peterson C. What makes a narrative memorable?.  Appl Psycholinguist . 1990;  11 73-82
  • 20 Gillam R B, Carlile R M. Oral reading and story retelling of students with specific language impairment.  Lang Speech Hear Serv Schools . 1997;  28 30-41
  • 21 DeCurtis L. The quality of Spanish narratives from bilingual children with normal language and language impairment. Unpublished master's thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 1999
  • 22 Mayer M. Frog Goes to Dinner.  New York: Dial; 1974
  • 23 Masterson J J, Kamhi A G. The effects of sampling conditions on sentence production in normal reading-disabled, and language-learning-disabled children.  J Speech Hear Res . 1991;  34 549-558
  • 24 Rollins P, McCabe A, Bliss L. Culturally sensitive assessment of narrative skills in children.  Semin Speech Lang . 2000;  21 223-234
  • 25 De Avila E, Duncan S E. Language Assessment Scales (LAS) Monterey, CA: CTB/McGraw-Hill; 1983
  • 26 Mares S. Pruebas de Expresión Oral y de la Lengua Española (PEOPLE).  Downey, CA: Los Angeles County Office; 1980
  • 27 Gutierrez-Clellen V F, DeCurtis L. Word definition skills in Spanish-speaking children with language impairment.  Commun Disord Q . 1999;  21(1) 23-31
    >