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DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-7031
A Case of Severe Gallstone Pancreatitis
In this series we ask one or more experts to review a case. They are provided with information on which further management is to be based, and asked to explain their rationale, using the available evidence in the literature. What was actually done in the case is then revealed.Publication History
Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)

Moderator's Introduction
I am pleased to welcome as our Guest Discussant a former trainee of mine, and now a colleague, Dr Klaus Mergener, who is currently Chief of Endoscopy at the Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Clinic in Mainz, Germany. Dr Mergener developed a special interest in acute pancreatitis during his Advanced Endoscopy Fellowship at Duke University Medical Center, and has written a number of excellent papers and reviews on the subject. Welcome, Dr Mergener.
References
- 1 Mergener K, Baillie J. Fortnightly review: acute pancreatitis. Br Med J. 1998; 316 44-48
- 2 Tenner S, Dubner H, Steinberg W. Predicting gallstone pancreatitis with laboratory parameters: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994; 89 1863-1866
- 3 Johnson C D. Antibiotic prophylaxis in severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 1996; 83 883-884
- 4 Ranson J HC. Etiologic and prognostic factors in human acute pancreatitis: a review. Am J Gastroenterol. 1982; 77 633-638
- 5 Kelly T R, Wagner D S. Gallstone pancreatitis: a prospective, randomized trial of the timing of surgery. Surgery. 1988; 104 600-605
- 6 
            Mergener K, Baillie J. 
            Endoscopic treatment for acute biliary pancreatitis: when, and in whom?. 
            Gastroenterol Clin N Am. 
            1999; 
            28 
            601-613 
            
            Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 7 
            Neoptolemos J P, Carr-Locke D L, London N J, et al. 
            Controlled trial of urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic
            sphincterotomy versus conservative treatment for acute pancreatitis due to gallstones. 
            Lancet. 
            1988; 
            2 
            979-983 
            
            Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 8 
            Fan S T, Lai E CS, Mok F PT, et al. 
            Early treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis by endoscopic papillotomy. 
            N Engl J Med. 
            1993; 
            328 
            228-232 
            
            Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 9 
            Fölsch U, Nitsche R, Ludtke R, et al. 
            Early ERCP and papillotomy compared with conservative treatment for acute biliary
            pancreatitis. 
            N Engl J Med. 
            1997; 
            336 
            237-242 
            
            Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 10 Fölsch T R. The role of ERCP and sphincterotomy in acute biliary pancreatitis. Endoscopy. 1998; 30 A253-255
- 11 Nowak A, Nowakowska-Dulawa E, Marek T, et al. Final results of the prospective randomized controlled study on endoscopic sphincterotomy versus conventional management in acute biliary pancreatitis (abstract). Gastroenterology. 1995; 108 8380
- 12 Nowak A, Marek T A, Nowakowska-Dulawa E, et al. Biliary pancreatitis needs endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with endoscopic sphincterotomy for cure. Endoscopy. 1998; 30 (9) A256-259
- 13 Opie E L. The etiology of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull. 1901; 121 182-188
- 14 Simchuk E J, Traverso W, Kozarek R. Pancreatic ductal leak - a finding that should be sought in patients with acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2000; 118 (4) Suppl 2 (2) A1532
J. Baillie, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.P.
         Dept. of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Duke University Medical Center
         
         Box 3189, DUMC
         
         Durham, North Carolina 27710
         
         USA 
         
         Fax: Fax:+ 1-919-684-4695/681-8785
         
         Email: E-mail:baill001@mc.duke.edu 
         
         
K. Mergener, M.D.
         I. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität
         
         Langenbeckstrasse 1
         
         55101 Mainz
         
         Germany
         
         Fax: Fax: + 49-6131-175552
         
         Email: E-mail: mergener@mail.uni-mainz.de
         
         
 
     
      
    