J Wrist Surg 2025; 14(03): 278-282
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776978
Procedure

Arthroscopic Assistance and Percutaneous Fixation of Complex Intraarticular Metacarpophalangeal Fracture

René Jorquera
1   IWAS Faculty, INDISA - Department of Arthroscopic Wrist Surgery, IWC Chile
2   Orthopedics and Trauma Department, Arthroscopy and Microsurgery INDISA Clinic, Santiago, de Chile
,
Francisco Melibosky
2   Orthopedics and Trauma Department, Arthroscopy and Microsurgery INDISA Clinic, Santiago, de Chile
,
Aldo Villavicencio
2   Orthopedics and Trauma Department, Arthroscopy and Microsurgery INDISA Clinic, Santiago, de Chile
,
Camila Azócar
2   Orthopedics and Trauma Department, Arthroscopy and Microsurgery INDISA Clinic, Santiago, de Chile
3   Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Wrist Arthroscopy IWC Fellows, INDISA Clinic, Santiago, de Chile
,
2   Orthopedics and Trauma Department, Arthroscopy and Microsurgery INDISA Clinic, Santiago, de Chile
3   Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Wrist Arthroscopy IWC Fellows, INDISA Clinic, Santiago, de Chile
,
Paula Ramírez
3   Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Wrist Arthroscopy IWC Fellows, INDISA Clinic, Santiago, de Chile
,
Agustín Paz
3   Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Wrist Arthroscopy IWC Fellows, INDISA Clinic, Santiago, de Chile
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Comminuted fractures involving the metacarpophalangeal joint are a real challenge for the hand surgeon due to the complexity of their management and the high frequency of functional sequelae caused by the incongruence of the joint surfaces and the injury of soft tissues requiring repair. Metacarpophalangeal joint arthroscopy is an emerging and useful tool for the upper extremity surgeon allowing assisted reduction and percutaneous fixation of these fractures since it permits a complete evaluation of the joint fragments and enables precision in the reduction with the advantage of being a minimally invasive and safe technique. This technique was performed in two patients with complex fractures of the metacarpophalangeal joint with good functional results. In conclusion, this technique is reproducible, with good results and minimal soft-tissue morbidity. It allows a stable osteosynthesis, enabling early joint mobility and rehabilitation, which is essential for function recovery.



Publication History

Received: 08 August 2023

Accepted: 20 October 2023

Article published online:
24 January 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 
  • References

  • 1 Lee JK, Jo YG, Kim JW, Choi YS, Han SH. Offene Reduktion und interne Fixation intraartikulärer Frakturen des Mittelhandkopfes. Orthopade 2017; 46 (07) 617-624
  • 2 Langford MA, Cheung K, Li Z. Percutaneous distraction pinning for metacarpophalangeal joint stabilization after blast or crush injuries of the hand. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2015; 473 (09) 2785-2789
  • 3 Dukas AG, Wolf JM. Management of complications of periarticular fractures of the distal interphalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, and carpometacarpal joints. Hand Clin 2015; 31 (02) 179-192
  • 4 Hara A, Yokoyama M, Ichihara S, Maruyama Y. Treatment of an intraarticular comminuted fracture of the base of the proximal phalanx in a ring finger using the Ichi-Fixator external fixator system: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2020; 68: 12-17
  • 5 Houshian S, Jing SS. A new technique for closed management of displaced intra-articular fractures of metacarpal and phalangeal head delayed on presentation: report of eight cases. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2014; 39 (03) 232-236
  • 6 Hurov JR, Concannon MJ. Management of a metacarpophalangeal joint fracture using a dynamic traction splint and early motion. J Hand Ther 1999; 12 (03) 219-227
  • 7 Kollitz KM, Hammert WC, Vedder NB, Huang JI. Metacarpal fractures: treatment and complications. Hand (N Y) 2014; 9 (01) 16-23
  • 8 Saied AR, Sabet Jahromi M. Treatment of proximal phalanx fractures: transarticular pinning the metacarpophalangeal joint or cross pinning from the base of the proximal phalanx-a prospective study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2019; 45 (04) 737-743
  • 9 Chen YC. Arthroscopy of the wrist and finger joints. Orthop Clin North Am 1979; 10 (03) 723-733
  • 10 Wilkes LL. Arthroscopic synovectomy in the rheumatoid metacarpophalangeal joint. J Med Assoc Ga 1987; 76 (09) 638-639
  • 11 Wei N, Delauter SK, Erlichman MS, Rozmaryn LM, Beard SJ, Henry DL. Arthroscopic synovectomy of the metacarpophalangeal joint in refractory rheumatoid arthritis: a technique. Arthroscopy 1999; 15 (03) 265-268
  • 12 Berner SH. Metacarpophalangeal arthroscopy: technique and applications. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2008; 12 (04) 208-215
  • 13 Cobb TK, Berner SH, Badia A. New frontiers in hand arthroscopy. Hand Clin 2011; 27 (03) 383-394
  • 14 Choi AKY, Chow ECS, Ho PC, Chow YY. Metacarpophalangeal joint arthroscopy: indications revisited. Hand Clin 2011; 27 (03) 369-382
  • 15 Limousin B, Corella F, Del Campo B. et al. Metacarpophalangeal portal safety. An anatomical study. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Engl Ed) 2018; 62 (05) 380-386
  • 16 Sekiya I, Kobayashi M, Okamoto H, Otsuka T. Progress and role of finger joint arthroscopy. Hand Clin 2017; 33 (04) 819-829
  • 17 Borisch N. Die Arthroskopie der Fingergrundgelenke. Oper Orthop Traumatol 2014; 26 (06) 564-572
  • 18 Badia A. Arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation of bony gamekeeper's thumb. Orthopedics 2006; 29 (08) 675-678
  • 19 Jahss SA. Fractures of the metacarpals: a new method of reduction and immobilization. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1938; 20: 178-186
  • 20 Yin Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Qu W, Tian W, Chen S. Accuracy of fluoroscopic examination in the treatment of Bennett's fracture. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021; 22 (01) 3