Zum Beitrag

Lieber Herr Pham, lieber Herr Pleyer,

Sie haben eine schöne und aktuelle Übersicht zur Endophthalmitis nach Phakoemulsifikation verfasst – allerdings die Datenlage zur Prophylaxe „nicht so ganz“ vollständig wiedergegeben. Dabei beziehen Sie sich auf die prospektive ESCRS-Studie von 2006 [1] und zum Teil auf anschließende Publikationen zahlreicher Autoren zu diesem Thema ([Tab. 1]).

• Literatur

• 1 Barry P, Seal DV, Gettinby G. et al. ESCRS-Study of prophylaxis of postoperative endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Preliminary report of principal results from a European multicenter study. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32: 407-410
• 2 Speaker MG, Menikoff JA. Prophylaxis of endophthalmitis with topical povidone-iodine. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 1769-1775
• 3 Neß T, Kern WV, Frank U. et al. Postoperative nosokomial endophthalmitis: is perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis advisible? A single centerʼs experience. J Hosp Infect 2011; 78: 138-142
• 4 Masket S. Is there a relationship between clear corneal cataract incisions and endophthalmitis?. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31: 643-645
• 5 Masket S, Belani S. Proper wound construction to prevent short-term ocular hypotony after clear cornea incision cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007; 33: 383-386
• 6 Taban M, Rao B, Reznik J. et al. Dynamic morphology of sutureless cataract wounds. Effect of incision angle and location. Surv Ophthalmol 2004; 49 (Suppl. 02) S62-S72
• 7 Thoms SS, Musch DC, Soong HK. Postoperative endophthalmitis associated with sutured versus unsutured clear corneal cataract incisions. Brit J Ophthalmol 2007; 91: 728-730
• 8 Taban M, Behrens A, Newcomb RL. et al. Acute endophthalmitis following cataract surgery. A systematic review of the literature. Arch Ophthalmol 2005; 123: 613-620
• 9 Behrens-Baumann W. Zur chirurgischen Prophylaxe der postoperativen Endophthalmitis nach Phakoemulsifikation. Eine kurze Übersicht (und Wertung). Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 2008; 225: 924-928
• 10 Rudnisky CJ, Wan D, Weis E. Antibiotic choice for the prophylaxis of post-cataract extraction endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 2014; 121: 835-841
• 11 Raizman MB. Determining the role of antibiotics in the prevention of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 2011; 129: 501-502
• 12 Williams SC, Aulia FA, Lim CHL. et al. Endophthalmitis in Europe: Data collection conundrum (letter). J Cataract Refract Surg 2014; 40: 688
• 13 Garat M, Moser CL, Martín-Baranera M. et al. Prophylactic intracameral cefazolin after cataract surgery. Endophthalmitis risk reduction and safety results in a 6-year study. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009; 35: 637-642
• 14 Garcia-Saénz MC, Arias-Puente A, Rodrígues-Caravaca G. et al. Effectiveness of intracameral cefuroxime in preventing endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Ten-year comparative study. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36: 203-207
• 15 Romero-Aroca P, Méndez-Marin I, Salvat-Serra M. et al. Results at seven years after the use of intracameral cefazolin as an endophthalmitis prophylaxis in cataract surgery. BMC Ophthalmology 2012;
• 16 Barreau G, Mounier M, Marin B. et al. Intracameral cefuroxime injection at the end of cataract surgery to reduce the incidence of endophthalmitis: French study. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38: 1370-1375
• 17 Shorstein NH, Winthrop KL, Herrinton LJ. Decreased postoperative endophthalmitis rate after institution of intracameral antibiotics in a Northern California eye department. J Cataract Refract Surg 2013; 39: 8-14
• 18 Röck T, Bramkamp M, Bartz-Schmidt KU. et al. Reduktion der postoperativen Endophthalmitisrate durch intrakamerale Cefuroximgabe: Ergebnisse aus 5 Jahren Erfahrungen an der Universitätsaugenklinik Tübingen. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 2014; 231: 1023-1028
• 19 Sharma S, Sahu SK, Dhillon V. et al. Reevaluating intracameral cefuroxime as a prophylaxis against endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in India. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41: 393-399
• 20 Ng ALK, Tang WWT, Li PSH. et al. Intracameral cefuroxime in the prevention of postoperative endophthalmitis: an experience from Hong Kong. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2016; 254: 1987-1992
• 21 Haripriya A, Chang DF, Ravindran RD. Endophthalmitis reduction with intracameral moxifloxacin prophylaxis. Analysis of 600000 surgeries. Ophthalmology 2017; 124: 768-775