Abstract
The mandibular condyle is an integral structure in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
serving not only as the hinge point for mandibular opening, but also facilitating
mandibular growth and contributing to facial aesthetics. Significant compromise of
the TMJ can be debilitating functionally, psychologically, and aesthetically. Reconstruction
of the mandibular condyle is rarely straightforward. Multiple considerations must
be accounted for when preparing for condylar reconstruction such as ensuring eradication
of all chronically diseased or infected bone, proving clear oncologic margins following
tumor resection, or achieving stability of the surrounding architecture in the setting
of a traumatic injury. Today, there is not one single gold-standard reconstructive
method or material; ongoing investigation and innovation continue to improve and transform
condylar reconstruction. Herein, we review methods of condylar reconstruction focusing
on autologous and alloplastic materials, surgical techniques, and recent technological
advances.
Keywords
mandible reconstruction - condyle reconstruction - free tissue transfer - alloplastic
