Biological Basis of Treatments of Acute Muscle Injuries: A Short Review

Abstract

Muscle strains occur frequently in recreational and professional sports. This article considers various treatment options in a biological context and reviews evidence of their efficacy. Treatments reviewed include the PRICE principle (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation), early mobilization, physical therapy, hematoma aspiration, platelet-rich plasma injections, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and local anesthetics, cellular therapies, and surgery.

Keywords

acute muscle injuries - biology - treatments - efficacy

Publication History

Article published online:
28 September 2020

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