Semin Neurol 2019; 39(06): 732-738
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-3399504
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Emerging Treatments for Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy and Other Genetic Causes of Visual Loss

Tatiana Bakaeva
1   Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
2   Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
3   Department of Surgery (Ophthalmology), Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
,
Robert Mallery
1   Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
2   Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
,
Sashank Prasad
1   Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
17 December 2019 (online)

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Abstract

Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and other genetic causes of visual loss are important clinical entities that can cause profound visual loss. To date, therapeutic options have been quite limited, but insights into the genetic basis of these diseases and advances in the ability to deliver effective and safe gene therapy have opened the door for new therapeutics that may revolutionize the approach to treating these conditions. This article reviews emerging gene therapies of LHON and other inherited ophthalmological diseases, addressing the technical, clinical, and ethical challenges that researchers and clinicians will encounter as new treatments become available for these conditions.