Facial Plast Surg 2019; 35(05): 492-498
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1695726
Original Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Dorsal Augmentation in Facial Profiloplasty

Yong Ju Jang
1   Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
,
Shin Hyuk Yoo
1   Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
22 October 2019 (online)

Abstract

Nasal profile line has central importance in forming an aesthetically balanced facial profile. Thus, rhinoplasty is a critically necessary surgery in shaping ideal profile line. For successful rhinoplasty, meticulous preoperative evaluation and proper planning should be performed before surgery. The nasal dorsum is the broadest and most prominent part of the nose; any minor imperfection is readily appreciated by an observer. Thus, dorsal augmentation is one of the most challenging areas in rhinoplasty as there is virtually no single ideal graft material and method for the nasal dorsum, which is free of aesthetic complication The surgeon should be able to discern the pattern of the abnormal nasal profile and to strategize the best possible surgical option to create a long-lasting, aesthetically pleasing dorsal line in good harmony with the overall facial profile. This study addresses our strategy to deal with various types of aesthetically unpleasant nasal profile line. The characteristics of augmentation materials and considerations in surgical technique are also addressed.

 
  • References

  • 1 Jang YJ, Alfanta EM. Rhinoplasty in the Asian nose. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2014; 22 (03) 357-377
  • 2 Jang YJ, Moon BJ. State of the art in augmentation rhinoplasty: implant or graft?. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012; 20 (04) 280-286
  • 3 Jang YJ, Yi JS. Perspectives in Asian rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg 2014; 30 (02) 123-130
  • 4 Jang YJ, Kim SA, Alharethy S. Failure of synthetic implants: strategies and management. Facial Plast Surg 2018; 34 (03) 245-254
  • 5 Yu MS, Jang YJ. Preoperative computer simulation for Asian rhinoplasty patients: analysis of accuracy and patient preference. Aesthet Surg J 2014; 34 (08) 1162-1171
  • 6 Na HG, Jang YJ. Dorsal augmentation using alloplastic implants. Facial Plast Surg 2017; 33 (02) 189-194
  • 7 Lee HJ, Jang YJ. Correction of saddle and short noses. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016; 24 (04) 294-299
  • 8 Jang YJ, Kim JH. Classification of convex nasal dorsum deformities in Asian patients and treatment outcomes. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2011; 64 (03) 301-306
  • 9 Jang YJ, Min JY, Lau BC. A multilayer cartilaginous tip-grafting technique for improved nasal tip refinement in Asian rhinoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 145 (02) 217-222
  • 10 Hyun SM, Jang YJ. Treatment outcomes of saddle nose correction. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2013; 15 (04) 280-286
  • 11 Chen YY, Jang YJ. Refinements in saddle nose reconstruction. Facial Plast Surg 2018; 34 (04) 363-372
  • 12 Kim JS, Khan NA, Song HM, Jang YJ. Intraoperative measurements of harvestable septal cartilage in rhinoplasty. Ann Plast Surg 2010; 65 (06) 519-523
  • 13 Kim JH, Jang YJ. Use of diced conchal cartilage with perichondrial attachment in rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015; 135 (06) 1545-1553
  • 14 Daniel RK. Diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty surgery: current techniques and applications. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008; 122 (06) 1883-1891
  • 15 Antohi N, Isac C, Stan V, Ionescu R. Dorsal nasal augmentation with “open sandwich” graft consisting of conchal cartilage and retroauricular fascia. Aesthet Surg J 2012; 32 (07) 833-845
  • 16 Gruber RP, Pardun J, Wall S. Grafting the nasal dorsum with tandem ear cartilage. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003; 112 (04) 1110-1122 , discussion 1123–1124
  • 17 Varedi P, Bohluli B. Dorsal nasal augmentation: is the composite graft consisting of conchal cartilage and retroauricular fascia an effective option?. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015; 73 (09) 1842.e1-1842.e13
  • 18 Jang YJ, Song HM, Yoon YJ, Sykes JM. Combined use of crushed cartilage and processed fascia lata for dorsal augmentation in rhinoplasty for Asians. Laryngoscope 2009; 119 (06) 1088-1092
  • 19 Moon BJ, Lee HJ, Jang YJ. Outcomes following rhinoplasty using autologous costal cartilage. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2012; 14 (03) 175-180
  • 20 Park JH, Jin HR. Use of autologous costal cartilage in Asian rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012; 130 (06) 1338-1348
  • 21 Joo YH, Jang YJ. Comparison of the surgical outcomes of dorsal augmentation using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene or autologous costal cartilage. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2016; 18 (05) 327-332
  • 22 Gordon CR, Alghoul M, Goldberg JS, Habal MB, Papay F. Diced cartilage grafts wrapped in AlloDerm for dorsal nasal augmentation. J Craniofac Surg 2011; 22 (04) 1196-1199
  • 23 Tasman AJ. Replacement of the nasal dorsum with a diced cartilage glue graft. Facial Plast Surg 2019; 35 (01) 53-57
  • 24 Erol OO. The Turkish delight: a pliable graft for rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000; 105 (06) 2229-2241 , discussion 2242–2243
  • 25 Bullocks JM, Echo A, Guerra G, Stal S, Yuksel E. A novel autologous scaffold for diced-cartilage grafts in dorsal augmentation rhinoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2011; 35 (04) 569-579