Reconstruction of pharyngoesophageal defects after total laryngectomies and extirpation
of hypopharyngeal and upper esophageal carcinomas presents a challenging task. Goals
of reconstruction include adequate voice rehabilitation and restoration of normal
swallowing. The reconstructive armamentarium contains many options for reconstruction
and creation of a new upper digestive tract. This review article focuses on the most
commonly used free tissue transfer options for the reconstruction of these defects,
with an assessment of their advantages and disadvantages.
Keywords
pharyngeal reconstruction - free flaps - neck - reconstruction