Thromb Haemost 1967; 18(03/04): 779-787
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1655088
Originalarbeiten — Original Articles — Travaux Originaux
Schattauer GmbH

Adenosine Diphosphate Breakdown by the Plasma of Different Species and by Human Whole Blood and White Cells

C. H Bolton
1   Department of the Regius Professor of Medicine, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford (England)
,
P. R Emmons
1   Department of the Regius Professor of Medicine, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford (England)
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
26 June 2018 (online)

Summary

1. The breakdown rate of ADP (200 µM/ml) by the platelet-poor plasma of the animals studied (human, rabbit, cat, sheep and rat) is consistent within a species and characteristic of that species.

2. The breakdown rate of ADP is related directly to the B. M. R. of that species.

3. The platelet aggregation response to ADP is extremely variable even within a species, and bears little, if any, relationship to ADP breakdown.

4. The breakdown of ADP added to whole blood has been studied both in normal subjects and in patients with myocardial infarctions. The breakdown patterns were found to be identical.

5. The ADP-ase activity of whole blood was localised almost entirely in the white cells.

 
  • References

  • 1 Bolton C. H. 1967 Unpublished observations.
  • 2 Born G. V. B. Aggregation of Blood Platelets by ADP and its Reversal. Nature (Lond.). 194: 927 1962;
  • 3 Born G. V. R, Gross M. J. The Aggregation of Blood Platelets. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 168: 178 1963;
  • 4 Brecher G, Gronkite E. P. Morphology and Enumeration of Human Blood Platelets. J. appl. Physiol. 03: 365 1950;
  • 5 Chen P. S, Jorgensen S. Formation of Hypoxanthine from Adenosine Triphosphate in Shed Human Blood. Acta pharmacol. toxicol 12: 369 1956;
  • 6 Emmons P. R, Mitchell J. R. A. Postoperative Changes in Platelet Clumping Activity. Lancet I: 71 1965;
  • 7 Harrison M. J. G, Emmons P. R, Mitchell J. R. A. The Effect of White Cells on Platelet Aggregation. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stnttg.). 16: 105 1966;
  • 8 Haslam R. J. Role of ADP in Aggregation of Human Blood Platelets by Thrombin and by Fatty Acids. Nature (Lond.). 202: 765 1964;
  • 9 Haslam R. J, Mills D. G. B. The Adenylate Kinase of Human Plasma, Erythrocytes and Platelets in Relation to the Degradation of Adenosine Diphosphate in Plasma. Biochem. J. 103: 173 1967;
  • 10 Holmsen H, Stormorken H. Kinetic Studies on the Breakdown of Adenosine Diphosphate in Human Plasma. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 17 (Suppl. 84) 138 1965;
  • 11 Ireland D. M, Mills D. C. B. Detection and Determination of Adenosine Diphosphate and Related Substances in Plasma. Biochem. J. 99: 283 1966;
  • 12 Jorgensen S. Breakdown of Adenosine and Hypoxanthine Nucleotides in Human Plasma. Actapharmacol. toxicol. 12: 294 1956;
  • 13 Kerby G. P, Taylor S. M. The Role of Human Platelets and Plasma in the Metabolism of Adenosine Diphosphate and Monophosphate Added in Vitro. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.). 12: 510 1964;
  • 14 Kleiber M. Body Size and Metabolic Rate. Physiol. Rev. 27: 511 1947;
  • 15 Maurer W. Dynamik des Eiweißes. 1 Springer; Berlin: 1960
  • 16 Ödegaard A. E, Skâlhegg B. A, Hellem A. J. Investigation on ADP-induced Platelet Adhesiveness in Vitro. Part III. The Inactivation of ADP in Plasma. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) 11: 317 1964;
  • 17 Sinakos Z, Caen J. P. Platelet Aggregation in Mammalians (A Comparative Study). Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.). 17: 99 1967;
  • 18 Spaet T. H, Lejnieks I. Studies on the Mechanism whereby Platelets are Clumped by Adenosine Diphosphate. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.). 15: 36 1966;