RSS-Feed abonnieren
Bitte kopieren Sie die angezeigte URL und fügen sie dann in Ihren RSS-Reader ein.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/de/10.1055-s-00000018.xml
PDF herunterladen
Facial Plast Surg 2018; 34(02): 194-200
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1636919
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1636919
Original Article
Manipulation of the Periorbital Musculature
Weitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
09. April 2018 (online)
Abstract
The resting and expressive states of the periorbital region contribute to perceived age, emotion, gender, race, and countenance. A thorough understanding of the periorbital musculature is essential for comprehensive facial rejuvenation. Surgical and nonsurgical manipulation of these muscles can lead to alterations in brow elevation, resting brow position, and dynamic periorbital rhytids. Both surgical and nonsurgical techniques can produce desired effects, and they are often used concomitantly to obtain optimal results.
-
References
- 1 Carruthers JD, Glogau RG, Blitzer A. ; Facial Aesthetics Consensus Group Faculty. Advances in facial rejuvenation: botulinum toxin type a, hyaluronic acid dermal fillers, and combination therapies--consensus recommendations. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008; 121 (5, Suppl): 5S-30S , quiz 31S–36S [ quiz:31S–6S]
- 2 Scheuer III JF, Matarasso A, Rohrich RJ. Optimizing male periorbital rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg 2017; 43 (Suppl. 02) S196-S202
- 3 Hoenig J, Hoenig D. Minimally invasive periorbital rejuvenation. Facial Plast Surg 2013; 29 (04) 295-309
- 4 Kinze DM. Galea Aponeurotica and Temporal Facias, Chapter 4. The Forehead and Temporal Fossa. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001
- 5 Karabulut AB, Tümerdem B. Forehead lift: a combined approach using subperiosteal and subgaleal dissection planes. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2001; 25 (05) 378-381
- 6 Holcomb JD, McCollough EG. Trichophytic incisional approaches to upper facial rejuvenation. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2001; 3 (01) 48-53
- 7 Drolet BC, Phillips BZ, Hoy EA, Chang J, Sullivan PK. Finesse in forehead and brow rejuvenation: modern concepts, including endoscopic methods. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014; 134 (06) 1141-1150
- 8 Langsdon PR, Metzinger SE, Glickstein JS, Armstrong DL. Transblepharoplasty brow suspension: an expanded role. Ann Plast Surg 2008; 60 (01) 2-5
- 9 Langsdon PR, Velargo PA, Rodwell III DW. Surgical manipulation of the periorbital musculature. Clin Plast Surg 2013; 40 (01) 125-131
- 10 Carruthers J, Carruthers A. The evolution of botulinum neurotoxin type A for cosmetic applications. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2007; 9 (03) 186-192
- 11 Kaplan JB. Consideration of muscle depth for botulinum toxin injections: a three-dimensional approach. Plast Surg Nurs 2017; 37 (01) 32-38