Abstract
As the reversible contraceptive arm implants grow more popular, there is an increasing
need to recognize the complications resulting from implant migration and removal.
This review summarizes the findings of imaging and removal methods. When an implant
is lost, the axillary region should be investigated first. If the implant still cannot
be found, visualization though different methods have been employed for non-radiopaque
implants. Real-time fluoroscopic-guided localization and removal can be accomplished
for radiopaque Nexplanon. Once the implant has been located, standard removal method
and other modified techniques can be used to safely remove the implant depending on
the implant's location.
Keywords
interventional radiology - contraception - implant - women's health