J Pediatr Intensive Care 2018; 07(03): 129-134
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1624570
Original Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Successful Development and Implementation of Pediatric Sedation-Analgesia Curriculum for Residents

Sandeep Tripathi
1   Division of Cardiac Critical Care, Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States
3   Pediatric Sedation and Analgesia Team, Children's Hospital of Illinois, Peoria, Illinois, United States
,
Venkedesh Raju
2   Pediatric Hospitalist, Mercy Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
,
Kimberly A. Horack
3   Pediatric Sedation and Analgesia Team, Children's Hospital of Illinois, Peoria, Illinois, United States
,
Donna L. Bronson
3   Pediatric Sedation and Analgesia Team, Children's Hospital of Illinois, Peoria, Illinois, United States
,
Girish G. Deshpande
3   Pediatric Sedation and Analgesia Team, Children's Hospital of Illinois, Peoria, Illinois, United States
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

12 September 2017

19 December 2017

Publication Date:
28 January 2018 (online)

Abstract

Pediatric residency graduates are increasingly asked to provide procedural sedations. Currently, most programs provide minimal exposure to residents outside of PICU for procedural sedations. We describe the pediatric sedation and analgesia (PSA) evolution and resident experience over the past 6 years at our institution (fiscal year 2010–2015). Administrative database of the PSA team and resident evaluations obtained by respective residency programs were analyzed and presented with standard descriptive analysis. Commutative or where appropriate year-by-year data were analyzed. Over the past 6 years, 100 residents performed 1,742 sedations with 17 ± 6.4 sedations per resident. Lumbar puncture and MRI were the most frequent procedures for sedations performed by residents. There was no statistical difference in complication rates in sedations performed by residents (28.6 ± 16.6) versus those by attending only (36.2 ± 31.2). Overall, residents were satisfied with the educational experience with an average score of 6.1 ± 0.17 out of maximum 7. Resident involvement in PSA is well liked by residents and does not lead to an increase in sedation-related complications.

 
  • References

  • 1 Lalwani K. Demographics and trends in nonoperating-room anesthesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2006; 19 (04) 430-435
  • 2 Coté CJ, Notterman DA, Karl HW, Weinberg JA, McCloskey C. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: a critical incident analysis of contributing factors. Pediatrics 2000; 105 (4 Pt 1): 805-814
  • 3 Coté CJ, Wilson S. ; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; Work Group on Sedation. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: an update. Pediatrics 2006; 118 (06) 2587-2602
  • 4 Guidelines for the elective use of conscious sedation, deep sedation, and general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Committee on Drugs. Section on anesthesiology. Pediatrics 1985; 76 (02) 317-321
  • 5 Hoffman GM, Nowakowski R, Troshynski TJ, Berens RJ, Weisman SJ. Risk reduction in pediatric procedural sedation by application of an American Academy of Pediatrics/American Society of Anesthesiologists process model. Pediatrics 2002; 109 (02) 236-243
  • 6 Schinasi DA, Nadel FM, Hales R, Boswinkel JP, Donoghue AJ. Assessing pediatric residents' clinical performance in procedural sedation: a simulation-based needs assessment. Pediatr Emerg Care 2013; 29 (04) 447-452
  • 7 Boswinkel JP, Litman RS. The pharmacology of sedation. Pediatr Ann 2005; 34 (08) 607-613
  • 8 Coté CJ. Strategies for preventing sedation accidents. Pediatr Ann 2005; 34 (08) 625-633
  • 9 Gozal D, Drenger B, Levin PD, Kadari A, Gozal Y. A pediatric sedation/anesthesia program with dedicated care by anesthesiologists and nurses for procedures outside the operating room. J Pediatr 2004; 145 (01) 47-52
  • 10 Barbi E, Gerarduzzi T, Marchetti F. , et al. Deep sedation with propofol by nonanesthesiologists: a prospective pediatric experience. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157 (11) 1097-1103
  • 11 Lowrie L, Weiss AH, Lacombe C. The pediatric sedation unit: a mechanism for pediatric sedation. Pediatrics 1998; 102 (03) E30
  • 12 Society for Pediatric sedation. 2017. Available at: http://www.pedsedation.org/resources/quality-safety/ . Accessed November 6, 2017
  • 13 Shavit I, Keidan I, Hoffmann Y. , et al. Enhancing patient safety during pediatric sedation: the impact of simulation-based training of nonanesthesiologists. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007; 161 (08) 740-743
  • 14 Schneeweiss S, Ratnapalan S. Impact of a multifaceted pediatric sedation course: self-directed learning versus a formal continuing medical education course to improve knowledge of sedation guidelines. CJEM 2007; 9 (02) 93-100