Abstract
Anorectal complaints are not uncommon in pediatric care, but the etiology and management
can differ significantly from adults. Age is an important factor when considering
etiology and management, distinguishing between infants, children, and adolescents.
For all ages, malignancy is rarely a consideration, but a thorough examination of
infants and children typically requires deep sedation or general anesthesia. Very
little primary literature or evidence exists to guide care; so there are many opportunities
for careful study to enhance our understanding beyond personal experience and historical
practice patterns.
Keywords
pediatric - anal fissure - fistula-in-ano - perianal abscess - hemorrhoid - rectum
