Semin Neurol 2014; 34(01): 014-020
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1372338
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Treatment of HIV in the Central Nervous System

Aylin Yilmaz
1   Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
,
Magnus Gisslén
1   Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
08 April 2014 (online)

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Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) infection is an important part of systemic human immunodeficiency disease (HIV) infection. It is most often asymptomatic, but can sometimes lead to severe neurologic disease, particularly in advanced stages of immunosuppression. CNS HIV infection usually responds well to antiretroviral treatment, but there are concerns that treatment may not always be fully effective in treating or preventing milder CNS disease and that it, under certain circumstances, might be important to consider antiretroviral drug distribution and effects within the CNS.