Erfassung leichter kognitiver Störungen und demenzieller Erkrankungen in epidemiologischen Studien

Zusammenfassung

Ziel: Bereitstellung eines Überblicks über die Erfassung leichter kognitiver Störungen und Demenzen in epidemiologischen Studien aus Deutschland.

Methodik: Es wurde eine Literaturrecherche in den Datenbanken Medline und PsycInfo durchgeführt.

Ergebnisse: Es konnten 31 Studien mit einem großen Spektrum an eingesetzten Untersuchungsinstrumenten identifiziert werden.

Schlussfolgerung: Weitere Bemühungen sind notwendig, um einen Kernsatz an Untersuchungsinstrumenten zu definieren, der eine harmonisierte Erfassung von leichten kognitiven Störungen und Demenzen in epidemiologischen Studien erlaubt.

Abstract

Objective: We sought to provide an overview on the assessment of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in epidemiological studies from Germany.

Methods: We conducted a literature search in the databases Pubmed and PsycInfo.

Results: Literature search identified 31 relevant studies using a broad spectrum of methods and neuropsychological instruments.

Conclusion: Further efforts are necessary to establish a generally accepted core set of instruments enabling a harmonized assessment of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in epidemiological studies. Such a core set should comprise neuropsychological tests but also standardized questionnaires on subjective cognitive impairment and impairment in activities of daily living. If possible, third-party information (proxy interviews) should be included.

Schlüsselwörter

Demenz - Kognition - Epidemiologie - Kohortenstudien - Übersichtsarbeit

Keywords

dementia - cognition - epidemiology - cohort studies - review

^* geteilte Erstautorenschaft

• Literatur

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