Am J Perinatol 2013; 30(10): 843-848
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1333676
Original Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

The Impact of Medically Indicated and Spontaneous Preterm Birth among Hypertensive Women

Benjamin A. Kase
1   Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital–Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas
,
Carlos A. Carreno
1   Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital–Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas
,
Sean C. Blackwell
1   Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital–Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas
,
Baha M. Sibai
1   Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital–Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

18 November 2012

20 November 2012

Publication Date:
28 January 2013 (online)

Abstract

Objective To (1) describe the frequency of spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB) and medically indicated preterm birth (PTB) among women with chronic hypertension (CHTN) and (2) to evaluate differences in neonatal outcomes according to SPTB or medically indicated PTB.

Study Design Retrospective analysis of a previously conducted multicenter randomized trial. Deliveries were categorized as SPTB or medically indicated and stratified by gestational ages (<37 weeks, 34 to 366/7 weeks, 30 to 336/7 weeks, < 30 weeks). Rates of neonatal intensive care unit admission, composite respiratory morbidity, perinatal mortality, and small for gestational age (SGA) were evaluated.

Results Of 765 women, 32.2% (n = 246) delivered at < 37 weeks, of which 10.5% (n = 80) were SPTB and 21.6% (n = 166) were medically indicated. Fifty-nine percent of PTBs occurred in the late preterm period (n = 146). SGA was significantly more frequent among those with medically indicated PTB at < 30 weeks (p = 0.03). There were no other differences in adverse neonatal outcomes between medically indicated versus SPTB at any gestational age (p > 0.05).

Conclusion Nearly one-third of women with CHTN delivered preterm. The majority of PTBs were medically indicated and late preterm, but approximately one-third were due to SPTB.

Note

Presented in part at 79th Annual Meeting of the Central Association Obstetricians and Gynecologists, October 17 to 20, 2012, Chicago, Illinois.


 
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