Arzneimittelforschung 2012; 62(08): 367-371
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1312650
Original Article
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Comparative Fasting Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetic Properties of 2 Formulations of Glucosamine Hydrochloride in Healthy Chinese Adult Male Volunteers

H. Wu
1   Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
,
M. Liu
1   Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
,
S. Wang
1   Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
,
H. Zhao
1   Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
,
W. Yao
1   Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
,
W. Feng
1   Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
,
M. Yan
2   Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
,
Y. Tang
2   Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
,
M. Wei
1   Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received 10 February 2012

accepted 28 April 2012

Publication Date:
12 July 2012 (online)

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Abstract

Glucosamine (CAS 66-84-2) hydrochloride is an amino monosaccharide indicated for the treatment of arthrosis, especially osteoarthritis of the knee joint. This study was conducted to assess and compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) properties, bioavailability of a newly developed dispersible tablet formulation (test) of glucosamine hydrochloride with those of an established branded capsule formulation (reference) in healthy Chinese adult male volunteers.

This single-dose, randomized, open-label, 2-period crossover study was conducted in 18 healthy Chinese adult male volunteers under fasting condition. Plasma samples were collected at pre-specified times over a 12-h period following administration in each period and analyzed the plasma glucosamine concentrations by Liquid Chromatography coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method. The mean (SD) PK parameters of Cmax, Tmax, AUC0–12, and AUC0–∞ after administration of the test and reference formulations were, respectively, as follows: Cmax, 907.01 (444.22) vs. 944.40 (429.89) ng/mL, Tmax, 3.03 (0.95) vs. 3.30 (0.99) hours, AUC0–12, 2891.41 (1352.30) vs. 2889.69 (925.48) ng/mL/h, and AUC0–∞, 3029.90 (1321.36) vs. 3091.87 (870.36) ng/mL/h. The mean (SD) t1/2 was 1.10 (0.52) hours for the test formulation and 1.50 (1.17) hours for the reference formulation. On ANOVA, neither period nor sequence effects were observed for any PK properties. The relative bioavailability of the test formulation was 98.3% assessed by AUC0-12. The 90% CIs of glucosamine for the log-transformed ratios of Cmax, AUC0–12, and AUC0–∞ were 78.4–113.9%, 80.8–108.5% and 80.8–105.8%, respectively, meeting the predetermined criteria for bioequivalence of SFDA.