Racemic secondary alcohols were resolved by enzymatic esterification
using Candida antarctica lipase B (CAL
B). After derivatization of the unreacted enantiomer with phthalic
anhydride, the resulting phthalic acid monoesters could be easily
separated from the corresponding acetates by precipitation and filtration
or distillation, thus avoiding laborious column chromatography,
which is a major obstacle for large-scale reactions. This method
has been successfully applied to the multigram synthesis of enantiopure
pyridyl alcohols.
alcohols - asymmetric synthesis - enzymes - esterification - kinetic resolution