Übersicht über Schmerzmechanismen: Implikationen für Diagnose und physiotherapeutische Behandlung „problematischer” Schmerzpatienten

Zusammenfassung

Das häufigste auftretende und zu behandelnde Problem in der klinischen Praxis von Physiotherapeuten ist Schmerz. Dies betrifft oft bestimmte Arten von besonders „schwierigen” Schmerzsyndromen ohne zugrundeliegende organische Ursachen sowie wiederkehrende anhaltende Schmerzstörungen.

Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert einen Überblick über periphere und zentralnervöse Mechanismen bei entzündlichen und neuropathischen Schmerzen.

Abstract

The most common problem physiotherapists encounter in clinical practice and are required to treat is pain. This often involves certain types of particularly ”difficult” pain syndromes without underlying organic causes as well as prolonged relapsing pain disorder.

This article gives an overview of peripheral and central nervous system mechanisms for inflammatory and neuropathic pain.

Schlüsselwörter

periphere Schmerzmechanismen - zentralnervöse Schmerzmechanismen - Diagnose - Behandlung - Physiotherapie

Key words

peripheral pain mechanisms - central nervous pain mechanisms - diagnosis - treatment - physiotherapy

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