Zusammenfassung
Ziel: Retrospektive Analyse des technischen Erfolgs und der Langzeitkomplikationen von
am Unterarm durch Radiologen implantierten zentralvenösen Ports. Patienten und Methode: In einem Zeitraum von 5 Jahren wurden 399 Unterarmports bei 391 Patienten implantiert.
Das System besteht aus einer Titankammer und einem Silikonkatheter. Unter Durchleuchtung
wurde eine Vene proximal der Ellenbeuge punktiert und die Portkammer nach Tunnelung
des Katheters am beugeseitigen Unterarm implantiert. Die Katheterspitze kam in der
Vena cava superior zu liegen. Der technische Erfolg und alle in der Liegezeit auftretenden
Komplikationen wurden analysiert. Ergebnisse: Bei 391 Patienten wurde eine Katheterliegezeit von 98 633 Tagen dokumentiert (1 –
1325 Tage, Mittelwert 252 Tage). Die Portimplantation war in 396 Fällen primär technisch
erfolgreich (99,25 %, 396 / 399). Bei drei Patienten gelang die Implantation zu einem
späteren Zeitpunkt. Schwere Komplikationen wie Pneumothorax oder schwere Blutungen
traten nicht auf. Insgesamt kam es zu 45 Komplikationen (11,28 %, 0,45 / 1000 Kathetertage).
Darunter waren 8 Infektionen des Portlagers (nach 27 – 205, im Durchschnitt 115 Tagen).
Fünfzehn Ports wurden wegen Komplikationen entfernt. Die Komplikationsrate deckt sich
mit den Angaben über subklavikuläre Ports und liegt zum Großteil unter den Daten,
die in etablierten Publikationen chirurgischer Verfahren genannt werden. Schlussfolgerungen: Die radiologische Implantation zentralvenöser Portsysteme am Unterarm ist ein sicheres
und minimalinvasives Verfahren mit geringer Komplikationsrate. Schwere Implantationskomplikationen
treten nicht auf. Die Langzeitkomplikationen sind mit anderen Studien chirurgischer
oder radiologischer Portimplantationen unterschiedlicher Lokalisationen vergleichbar.
Abstract
Purpose: To retrospectively analyze the technical result and long term outcome of central
venous arm ports placed by radiologists. Materials and Method: Over a 5-year period, 399 arm ports were implanted by radiologists in 391 patients.
The system consists of a low profile titanium chamber and a silicone catheter. Ports
were placed at the forearm after puncture of a vein proximally to the elbow under
fluoroscopic guidance. In a retrospective analysis the technical results and the long
term outcome were evaluated. Complications were documented according to the standards
of the society of interventional radiology. Results: In 391 patients a total of 98 633 catheter days were documented (1 – 1325 days, mean
252 days). Primary technical success was 99.25 % (396 / 399) with a 100 % secondary
technical success rate. No severe procedural complications, e. g. pneumothorax or
severe hemorrhage, were found. A total of 45 complications occurred (11.28 %, 0.45
/ 1000 catheter days), including 8 portal pocket infections (27 – 205 days, mean 115
days). Fifteen ports were explanted because of complications. The complication rate
corresponds to the data from subclavian ports and is less than the complication rates
published in large surgical trials. Conclusion: Implantation of central-venous arm ports by radiologists is safe and minimally invasive.
No severe immediate procedural complications occur due to the peripheral implantation
site. Long term complication rates are comparable to other studies of radiological
or surgical port implantation at different sites.
Key words
interventional procedures - catheters - port catheter implantation - complications
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Priv.-Doz. Dr. Markus Lenhart
Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Sozialstiftung Bamberg
Buger Straße 80
96049 Bamberg
Phone: ++ 49/9 51/5 03 28 01
Fax: ++ 49/9 51/5 03 28 05
Email: markus.lenhart@sozialstiftung-bamberg.de