RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/a-2588-0261
Long-Term Results of Darrach Resection in Patients 40 Years and Younger
Authors
Funding This work was supported using a research grant from the Mayo Clinic Orthopedic Research Review Committee.

Abstract
Background
The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes after distal ulna resection (Darrach procedure) in young adults.
Materials and Methods
A retrospective chart review identified all adult patients who underwent Darrach resection at 40 years of age or younger and had a minimum of 5-year follow-up. Twenty-one patients (24 wrists) were available for final follow-up. Fifteen patients (16 wrists) returned for in-person evaluation, and seven patients (eight wrists) completed questionnaires by phone.
Results
Mean PRWE and QuickDASH scores were 32 and 34, respectively. The median visual analog scale at rest was 0 and 1 with activity. In 88% of cases, patients reported they would have the same surgery again. Of those who were employed preoperatively, 81% (13/16) returned to work, with all but one patient returning to their preoperative job. Radioulnar convergence occurred in all patients, but only three (23%) were symptomatic.
Conclusion
The Darrach procedure may be a viable surgical option for DRUJ pathology in younger adults when other options are unavailable.
Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic IV.
Ethical Approval
Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Mayo Institutional Review Board #21–005329.
Patients' Consent
Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects before the study.
Statement of Human and Animal Rights
The procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 and 2008.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 13. Januar 2025
Angenommen: 14. April 2025
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
16. Mai 2025
© 2025. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA
-
References
- 1 Moore E. Three Cases Illustrating Luxation of the Ulna, in Connection with Colles'. Fracture: Standard Steam Book and Job Printing House, 1880
- 2 Darrach W. Partial excision of the lower shaft of the ulna for deformity following Colles fracture. Ann Surg 1913; 57: 764-765
- 3 Kakar S, Garcia-Elias M. The “four-leaf clover” treatment algorithm: a practical approach to manage disorders of the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg Am 2016; 41 (04) 551-564
- 4 Sauerbier M, Hahn ME, Berglund LJ, An KN, Berger RA. Biomechanical evaluation of the dynamic radioulnar convergence after ulnar head resection, two soft tissue stabilization methods of the distal ulna and ulnar head prosthesis implantation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2011; 131 (01) 15-26
- 5 Fernandez DL. Correction of post-traumatic wrist deformity in adults by osteotomy, bone-grafting, and internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982; 64 (08) 1164-1178
- 6 Boyd HB, Stone MM. Resection of the distal end of the ulna. J Bone Joint Surg. 1944; 26: 313-321
- 7 Hartz CR, Beckenbaugh RD. Long-term results of resection of the distal ulna for post-traumatic conditions. J Trauma 1979; 19 (04) 219-226
- 8 Merle d'Aubigne R, Tubiana R. Sequelles de traumatismes du poignet. Merle d'Aubigne R, Tu biana R, editors: Traumatismes anciens Generalites Membre Superieur Paris 1958: 316-376
- 9 Field J, Majkowski RJ, Leslie IJ. Poor results of Darrach's procedure after wrist injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1993; 75 (01) 53-57
- 10 Tulipan DJ, Eaton RG, Eberhart RE. The Darrach procedure defended: technique redefined and long-term follow-up. J Hand Surg Am 1991; 16 (03) 438-444
- 11 Palmer AK, Werner FW. The triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist–anatomy and function. J Hand Surg Am 1981; 6 (02) 153-162
- 12 Grawe B, Heincelman C, Stern P. Functional results of the Darrach procedure: a long-term outcome study. J Hand Surg Am 2012; 37 (12) 2475-80.e1 , 2
- 13
Hudak PL,
Amadio PC,
Bombardier C.
The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG).
Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm,
shoulder and hand) [corrected]. Am J Ind Med 1996; 29 (06) 602-608
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 14 MacDermid JC, Turgeon T, Richards RS, Beadle M, Roth JH. Patient rating of wrist pain and disability: a reliable and valid measurement tool. J Orthop Trauma 1998; 12 (08) 577-586
- 15 Lees V, Scheker L. The radiological demonstration of dynamic ulnar impingement. J Hand Surg Am 1997; 22: 448-450
- 16 Jochen-Frederick H, Pouyan Y, Khosrow BA. et al. Long-term functional outcome and patient satisfaction after ulnar head resection. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2016; 69 (10) 1417-1423
- 17 Verhiel SHWL, Özkan S, Ritt MJPF, Chen NC, Eberlin KR. A comparative study between Darrach and Sauvé-Kapandji procedures for post-traumatic distal radioulnar joint dysfunction. Hand (N Y) 2021; 16 (03) 375-384
- 18 Shearman CP. The long-term outcome following Darrach's procedure for complications of fractures of the distal radius. Injury 1988; 19 (05) 318-320
- 19 DiBenedetto MR, Lubbers LM, Coleman CR. Long-term results of the minimal resection Darrach procedure. J Hand Surg Am 1991; 16 (03) 445-450
- 20 Bell MJ, Hill RJ, McMurtry RY. Ulnar impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1985; 67 (01) 126-129
- 21 Sauvé L. Nouvelle technique de traitement chirurgical des luxations récidivantes isolées de l'extrémité inférieure du cubitus. J Chir (Paris) 1936; 47: 589-594
- 22 Bowers WH. Distal radioulnar joint arthroplasty: the hemiresection-interposition technique. J Hand Surg Am 1985; 10 (02) 169-178
- 23 Watson HK, Ryu JY, Burgess RC. Matched distal ulnar resection. J Hand Surg Am 1986; 11 (06) 812-817