Psychische Erkrankungen im Alter – Warum wir eine neue Sicht brauchen

Zusammenfassung

Klinische Bilder bei älteren Patienten mit psychischen Erkrankungen sind häufig sehr komplex, einzelne Störungsbilder scheinen weniger abgegrenzt, was sich auch in epidemiologischen Studien bestätigt. In diesem Artikel wird die These einer Dedifferenzierung der Krankheitsbilder im Alter entwickelt. Als mögliche Ursache werden Defizite in den Exekutivfunktionen im Alter diskutiert.

Abstract

The clinical pictures of older patients with mental illnesses are often very complex, individual disorders appear less distinct, which is also confirmed in epidemiological studies. The article develops the hypothesis of a dedifferentiation of clinical pictures in old age. Deficits in executive functions in old age are discussed as a possible cause.

Schlüsselwörter

Gerontopsychiatrie - Krankheitsbilder - Dedifferenzierung - Exekutivfunktionen

Keywords

gerontopsychiatry - mental illness - dedifferentiation - executive functions

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